首页|期刊导航|北京航空航天大学学报|细粒度语义增强的民航图文跨模态检索方法

细粒度语义增强的民航图文跨模态检索方法OA

Fine-grained semantic-enhanced cross-modal image-text retrieval method for civil aviation

中文摘要英文摘要

低空经济和民用航空领域在安全保障任务中高度依赖图像与文本等跨模态信息的高效关联.然而,主流跨模态检索模型虽然在通用数据集上表现优异,但对细粒度语义理解能力要求较高的领域表现不佳.为解决以上问题,基于可获取的民航领域数据集,提出一种细粒度语义增强的跨模态检索方法,构建涵盖数据处理、模型构建与训练的完整流程.基于多模态大模型对文本描述进行优化增强,构建涵盖丰富语义信息的跨模态检索数据集;基于主流跨模态检索框架设计模型,引入细粒度特征提取模块、类监督及关键语义信息掩码等策略,增强模型的细粒度语义特征表达能力.2个数据集上的实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性,可为低空经济场景下的跨模态检索需求提供可借鉴的技术路径.

In the fields of low-altitude economy and civil aviation,security assurance tasks heavily rely on the efficient correlation of cross-modal information such as images and texts.However,while mainstream cross-modal retrieval models perform well on general datasets,they underperform in these areas,which require high levels of fine-grained semantic understanding.Based on existing civil aviation datasets,a cross-modal retrieval approach with fine-grained semantic augmentation is suggested as a solution to this problem,creating a whole pipeline that includes data processing,model development,and training.First,text descriptions are optimized and enhanced based on a large multimodal model to construct a cross-modal retrieval dataset containing rich semantic information.Second,a model is created using a popular cross-modal retrieval framework.To improve the model's ability to express fine-grained semantic features,techniques such class supervision,key semantic information masking,and a fine-grained feature extraction module are introduced.Experimental results on two datasets verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,providing a reference technical path for cross-modal retrieval in low-altitude economy scenarios.

刘姝妍;何柳;曾江辉

中国航空综合技术研究所 标准数据技术研究部,北京 100028||中国航空综合技术研究所 工业互联网应用创新中心,北京 100028中国航空综合技术研究所 标准数据技术研究部,北京 100028||中国航空综合技术研究所 工业互联网应用创新中心,北京 100028||复旦大学 计算机科学技术学院,上海 200438中国航空综合技术研究所 标准数据技术研究部,北京 100028||中国航空综合技术研究所 工业互联网应用创新中心,北京 100028

航空航天

低空经济民用航空跨模态检索文本描述优化细粒度语义增强

low-altitude economycivil aviationcross-modal retrievaltext description optimizationfine-grained semantic enhancement

《北京航空航天大学学报》 2026 (9)

3075-3088,14

工业和信息化部民机专项科研项目(MJZ2-3N21) Civil Aircraft Special Research Project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(MJZ2-3N21)

10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2025.0549

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