意识的极限条件与机器意识的可能性OACHSSCD

The advancement in large language models and intelligent agent applications has begun to usher in the intelligence revolution.Yet there exists a profound divergence regarding the issue of machine consciousness.This divergence extends beyond mere academic and technological debates,but rather has a decisive impact on the strategic positioning and global governance architecture of the AI industry.This article,starting from relational realism,argues that the limiting condition of consciousness is an extreme self-referential relationship formed by cognitive consciousness(C1)and self-referential consciousness(C2).Based on this framework,it clarifies that the prerequisite for realizing consciousness is non-objective self-awareness and the formation of non-objective self-referential relationships.On this basis and with the help of the recursive approximation in a broad sense,it distinguishes several possibilities of machine consciousness,defines the hierarchy of intelligent agent subjectivity,and clarifies the basic conditions and judgment criteria for intelligent machines to become quasi-subjects.Accordingly,a hierarchical and gradual alignment strategy for intelligent agents is proposed,which not only adopts a conservative strategy to prevent the extremely low-probability risks of machine consciousness,but also does not hinder the development of general artificial intelligence as a pure intelligent tool.