抽薹开花的复杂调控机制研究进展OA

Bolting and flowering represent a hallmark of the gradual transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth in plants,and con-stitute a critical developmental stage in their life cycle.The timing of bolting and flowering exerts a profound impact on crop yield and quality.This review systematically summarizes the latest research advances in bolting and flowering,encompassing the phytohormones and signaling pathways,key regulatory genes,non-coding RNAs,epigenetic modifications,as well as plant-rhizosphere microbe interactions involved in modu-lating bolting and flowering.Finally,we highlight future research directions in this field,focusing on the interaction of multiple environmental factors,gene editing,and precision microbial inoculation,which lays a theoretical foundation for the precise regulation of bolting and flowering in future studies.