水利遥感卫星应用体系构建与展望OA
Construction and prospects of the water conservancy remote sensing satellite application system
"十四五"以来,水利部大力推进数字孪生水利体系建设,充分发挥遥感卫星应用对系统谋划推进数字孪生水利体系建设的战略性、基础性、支撑性作用,推动卫星遥感技术与水利业务深度融合,当前水利遥感卫星已实现多源影像汇集,形成影像处理流程化体系,发挥支撑水利主体业务作用.在水利要素监测、水利治理管理监测两类业务应用需求下,尚存在覆盖广度、监测要素、监测精度、数据时效性等不足.在此基础上,提出了水利遥感卫星应用体系的总体布局,并从卫星资源、数据资源、业务应用、技术创新与标准四个维度详细阐述了体系构建方案.明确了有效扩充卫星资源、建设数据归集平台、深化业务应用等重点任务,旨在体系化推进、系统性提升水利治理管理的数智化能力和水平,为保障国家水安全提供坚实支撑.
Since the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the Ministry of Water Resources vigorously advances the construction of the digital twin water conservancy system by fully leveraging the strategic,foundational,and supporting roles of remote sensing satellite applications in systematically planning and advancing the system and promoting the deep integration of satellite remote sensing technology with water conservancy operations.At present,water conservancy remote sensing satellite applications have enabled the aggregation of multi-source imagery,established a streamlined image-processing system,and provided support for core water conservancy operations.For the two types of operational applications,namely water conservancy element monitoring and water conservancy governance and management monitoring,deficiencies remain in coverage breadth,monitoring elements,monitoring accuracy,and data timeliness.On this basis,the overall layout of the water conservancy remote sensing satellite application system is proposed.The system construction plan is elaborated in detail from four dimensions:satellite resources,data resources,business applications,and technological innovation and standards.Finally,key tasks are identified,including effectively expanding satellite resources,establishing a data aggregation platform,and deepening business applications.These initiatives aim to systematically enhance the digital and intelligent capabilities and overall level of water conservancy governance and management,thus providing solid support for safeguarding national water security.
付静;孙春鹏;陈德清;李晶;邵润泽
水利部信息中心,100053,北京水利部信息中心,100053,北京水利部信息中心,100053,北京水利部信息中心,100053,北京水利部信息中心,100053,北京
建筑与水利
水利遥感卫星应用体系构建数字孪生水利"天空地水工"一体化监测感知系统
water conservancy remote sensingsatellite applicationssystem constructiondigital twin water conservancy"sky-space-earth-water-project"integrated monitoring and perception system
《中国水利》 2026 (16)
5-11,7
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFC3210803).
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