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用于内耳局部给药的纳米载体OA

Nanocarriers for local inner ear drug administration

中文摘要英文摘要

精确控制鼓室内和耳蜗内给药,最大限度降低内耳创伤,是未来内耳药物研发的重要发展方向.纳米载体系统具有可持续释药、靶向递送及低创伤性等优势,为内耳疾病的精准治疗提供了新策略.本文就内耳治疗的局部给药途径、多种纳米颗粒给药体系及其安全性、局限性,系统总结纳米载体的设计特点和临床转化潜力,为内耳疾病的药物递送研究提供参考.

Precise control of intratympanic and cochlear drug administration to minimize inner ear trauma represents the future of research and development of inner ear pharmacologic therapy.The nanocarrier system has opened up a new way for precision treatment of inner ear diseases due to advantages including continuous drug release,targeted delivery and minimal invasiveness.This article reviews the routes of local inner ear therapeutic drug administration,various nanoparticle delivery systems and their safety,advantages and limitations,systematically summarizing the characteristics of nanocarriers design and their potential clinical applications,to provide an information basis for clinical adoption of therapeutic inner ear drug delivery.

张培丽;刁明芳

解放军总医院第六医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部 耳鼻喉疾病国家临床医学研究中心,北京 100048||宁波卫生职业技术学院,浙江 宁波 315100解放军总医院第六医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部 耳鼻喉疾病国家临床医学研究中心,北京 100048

纳米载体局部给药靶向递送内耳

nanocarrierlocal deliverytargeted deliveryinner ear

《中华耳科学杂志》 2026 (9)

917-921,5

首都卫生发展科研专项基金资助(首发-2022-2-5072)

10.3969/j.issn.1672-2922.2026.09.015

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