基于知识图谱的抗炎饮食智能问答系统的构建及应用效果研究OA
Research on the Construction of an Intelligent Question-Answering System for Anti-Inflammatory Diets Based on Knowledge Graphs
目的:构建基于抗炎饮食知识图谱的智能问答系统,提高慢性低度炎症疾病人群营养知识获取的便捷性和准确性.方法:整合学术论文、营养指南、专家共识等多源知识数据,采用人工方法构建知识图谱的模式层与数据层,完成实体类型及实体间关系的定义,并进行知识抽取、融合,以"实体-关系-实体"三元组数据输入Neo4j图数据库进行存储,基于抗炎知识图谱完成知识图谱查询功能,通过多学科团队成员设计并开发抗炎饮食智能问答功能,对问答系统进行应用效果评价.结果:构建的知识图谱涵盖食物、炎症倾向、食物类别、作用功效、营养素、疾病人群、饮食模式7种实体类型,6种实体间关系及2 869条"实体-关系-实体"知识点的连接,并基于抗炎饮食知识图谱开发了Web端智能问答系统.系统可用性量表得分为(75.15±8.87)分.结论:抗炎饮食智能问答系统整合了经过循证的专业化、规范的抗炎饮食信息,为慢性低度炎症疾病人群提供科学便捷的营养管理工具,为慢性病防控提供新的技术支撑.
[Objective]Develop an intelligent question-answering system based on an anti-inflammatory diet knowledge graph to enhance the accessibility and accuracy of nutritional information for individuals with chronic low-grade inflammatory conditions.[Method]By integrating knowledge data from multiple sources including academic papers,nutritional guidelines,and expert consensus,we manually constructed the model layer and data layer of the knowledge graph.This involved defining entity types and relationships between entities,fol‐lowed by knowledge extraction and fusion.The resulting"entity-relationship-entity"triplet data was input into the Neo4j graph database for storage.Based on the anti-inflammatory knowledge graph,we completed knowledge graph query tasks and designed and developed an intelligent anti-inflammatory diet question-answering function through the collaboration of multidisciplinary team members.[Result]The constructed knowledge graph encompasses seven entity types:foods,inflammatory tendencies,food categories,functional effects,nutrients,disease populations,and dietary patterns.It includes six inter-entity relationships and connects 2,869"entity-relationship-entity"knowledge points.Based on this anti-inflammatory diet knowledge graph,a web-based intelligent question-answering system has been developed.[Conclusion]The Anti-Inflammatory Diet Intelligent Question-Answering System enables individuals with chronic low-grade inflammatory conditions to swiftly access evidence-based,professional,and standardized anti-inflammatory dietary information.It provides a scientific and convenient nutritional management tool for those with chronic low-grade inflammatory diseases,offering new technological support for chronic disease prevention and control.
王晓曼;张和子;朱守洋;王煜;赵梅
安徽医科大学护理学院,合肥 231200安徽医科大学护理学院,合肥 231200安徽医科大学生物医学工程学院,合肥 230012安徽医科大学生物医学工程学院,合肥 230012安徽医科大学护理学院,合肥 231200
抗炎饮食慢性低度炎症知识图谱问答系统
anti-inflammatory dietchronic low-grade inflammationknowledge graphquestion-answering system
《中国食物与营养》 2026 (8)
143-151,9
国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:72474001)安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:230805MH285)2025年度安徽医科大学护理学院研究生青苗培育项目(项目编号:Hlqm12025060)安徽省人工智能通识课程(项目编号:2024aijy098)安徽省高校自然科学类科研项目重大项目(项目编号:2025AHGXZK20021).
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