首页|期刊导航|应用化学|发光细菌与刃天青荧光探针反应协同的含汞污染检测

发光细菌与刃天青荧光探针反应协同的含汞污染检测OA

Detection of Mercury Pollution by the Synergistic Reaction of Luminescent Bacteria and Azurol Fluorescent Probe

中文摘要英文摘要

提出一种基于发光细菌与刃天青(Resazurin)荧光探针反应协同检测的创新策略,构建了"初筛-精测"一体化的分析体系.该方法首先利用汞离子对费氏弧菌等发光细菌的发光抑制效应实现快速初筛,随后引入刃天青作为代谢活性指示探针,通过测定其在590 nm处的荧光强度变化,实现对汞离子的高选择性、高灵敏度定量确认.实验结果表明,所构建的联用方法有效拓展了检测线性范围(1~50 µg/L,R2=0.999),检测限低至0.05 µg/L,加标回收率达96%~100%,相对标准偏差(RSD)<4%,半数效应浓度(Effect concentration50,EC50)为4.2 µg/L,兼具宽范围覆盖、高准确度与良好重复性等优势.此外,该方法具有良好的抗干扰能力,对Cu2+、Cd2+、Pb2+和Zn2+等常见共存重金属离子表现出高选择性.研究为水体汞污染提供了一种生物-化学协同、快速可靠和适用于复杂环境样品的分析新途径.

An innovative strategy based on the synergistic detection of luminescent bacteria and resazurin fluorescent probe reaction was proposed,and an integrated analysis system of"initial screening precision measurement"was constructed.This method first utilizes the luminescence inhibition effect of mercury ions on luminescent bacteria such as Vibrio fischeri to achieve rapid initial screening.Then,resazurin is introduced as a metabolic activity indicator probe,and its fluorescence intensity change at 590 nm is measured to achieve high selectivity and sensitivity quantitative confirmation of mercury ions.The experimental results showed that the constructed combination method effectively expanded the detection linear range(1~50 µg/L,R2=0.999),with a detection limit as low as 0.05 µg/L and a spiked recovery rate of 96%~100%,relative standard deviation(RSD)<4%,The effect concentration 50(EC50)is 4.2 µg/L,which combines the advantages of wide coverage,high accuracy,and good repeatability.In addition,this method has good anti-interference ability and exhibits high selectivity for common coexisting heavy metal ions such as Cu2+,Cd2+,Pb2+,Zn2+,etc.This study provides a new approach for the analysis of mercury pollution in water bodies that is biochemical synergistic,fast,reliable,and suitable for complex environmental samples.

曾紫璇;王煜

岳阳职业技术学院,岳阳 414000岳阳职业技术学院,岳阳 414000

化学化工

发光细菌荧光光谱法汞污染检测限回收率

Bioluminescent bacteriaFluorescence spectroscopyMercury pollutionDetection limitRecovery

《应用化学》 2026 (8)

1337-1347,11

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