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以学生为中心,基于"五有"课堂的有机化学教学创新与实践OA

Student-Centered Innovation and Practice in Organic Chemistry Teaching Based on"Five Characteristics"Classroom

中文摘要英文摘要

有机化学是化学工程与工艺、制药工程等专业的核心专业基础课程,具有机理抽象、结构复杂、反应繁多、应用性强等特点.传统课堂以教师为中心,知识灌输为导向,导致学生参与度低、学习动力不足,课程与专业需求的契合度及综合育人效能有待提升.为应对上述问题,通过秉持"以学生为中心、成果导向、立德树人"的教育理念,紧密结合新工科建设背景及相关专业工程教育认证与培养目标的新要求,构建并实施了"双驱动模式、三维度融合、四阶化教法、五步式思政、多元性评价"的一体化教学体系,打造了"有动力、有特色、有兴趣、有内涵、有收获"的"五有"课堂.教学实践表明,改革有效激发了学生的内生学习动力,显著提升了课程专业认同感、目标达成度与综合育人实效,并支撑课程获评为国家级一流本科课程,为同类课程改革与高素质应用型人才培养提供了可借鉴的范式.

Organic chemistry is a core foundational course for majors such as chemical engineering and technology,pharmaceutical engineering,etc.It is characterized by abstract reaction mechanisms,complex molecular structures,diverse reactions,and strong applicability.Traditional teaching modes,which are teacher-centered and knowledge-oriented,result in low student engagement,insufficient learning motivation,and a need to enhance the alignment between the curriculum and professional requirements as well as comprehensive educational effectiveness.To address the above issues,guided by the educational philosophy of"student-centered,outcome oriented,and moral education",and closely aligned with the new requirements of emerging engineering education and professional accreditation,an integrated teaching system was developed and implemented,featuring"two-driven modes,three-dimension integration,four-step characteristic teaching,five-step ideological and political education,and diversified evaluation".This approach has created a"five characteristics"classroom with"motivation,characteristics,interest,connotation,and harvest".Teaching practice demonstrates that this reform has effectively stimulated students'learning motivation,significantly enhanced their professional identification with the course,goal attainment,and overall educational outcomes.It has also supported the course's recognition as a national first-class undergraduate course,providing a replicable model for similar course reforms and the cultivation of high-quality applied talents.

林世静;刘姗姗;佟拉嘎;马磊;王萍;郭志武;陈赤阳

北京石油化工学院新材料与化工学院,北京 102617北京石油化工学院新材料与化工学院,北京 102617北京石油化工学院新材料与化工学院,北京 102617北京石油化工学院新材料与化工学院,北京 102617北京石油化工学院新材料与化工学院,北京 102617北京石油化工学院新材料与化工学院,北京 102617北京石油化工学院新材料与化工学院,北京 102617

化学化工

以学生为中心有机化学"五有"课堂教学创新

Student-centeredOrganic chemistry"Five characteristics"classroomTeaching innovation

《应用化学》 2026 (8)

1309-1316,8

北京高等教育本科教学改革创新项目(No.202310017002)和有机化学A(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)智慧课程建设项目(No.XNPSZHKC202501002)资助 Supported by Beijing Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform and Innovation Project(No.202310017002)and the Construction of Intelligent Courses for Organic Chemistry A(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)(No.XNPSZHKC202501002)

10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.250459

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