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玻璃表面含氟疏水自清洁涂层的制备及耐磨性能OA

Preparation and Wear Resistance of Fluorine Containing Hydrophobic Coatings on Glass Surfaces

中文摘要英文摘要

为了提高含氟疏水涂层的自清洁性能与耐磨性能,将1,2-环己二酮、三氟甲基硅烷和BF3·Et2O在全氟叔丁醇中通过原位聚合得到自清洁涂料的溶液,并在玻璃基材表面喷涂成膜,经过不同固化温度和固化时间处理后,得到一系列固化工艺不同的超疏水自清洁涂层.研究了固化温度和固化时间对疏水涂层的透光率、接触角及耐摩擦等性能的影响.研究发现,随着固化温度从室温增加至210℃,涂层的透光率、雾度和接触角均呈现先增加后降低的趋势.而随着固化时间的增加,涂层的透光率、雾度和接触角均出现先减小后增大的趋势.当涂层在150℃下固化30 min后,涂层的透光率和雾度分别为93.1%和0.6%,接触角高达119.5(°).在经过7000次摩擦实验后,涂层失效.可见,所制备的含氟疏水涂层具有良好的自清洁性能和耐磨性能.

To enhance the self-cleaning and wear resistance properties of fluorine-containing hydrophobic coatings,a self-cleaning coating solution was prepared by in-situ polymerization of 1,2-cyclohexanedione,trifluoromethylsilane,and BF3·Et2 O in perfluoro-tert-butanol.The solution was sprayed onto glass substrates to form films,which were then treated at different curing temperatures and times to obtain a series of superhydrophobic self-cleaning coatings with varying curing processes.The study focused on the effects of curing temperature and time on the transmittance,contact angle,and wear resistance of the hydrophobic coatings.The results showed that as the curing temperature increased from room temperature to 210℃,the transmittance,haze,and contact angle of the coatings initially increased and then decreased.Similarly,with increasing curing time,the transmittance,haze,and contact angle first decreased and then increased.When the coating was cured at 150℃for 30 min,the transmittance and haze were 93.1%and 0.6%,respectively,and the contact angle reached as high as 119.5(°).The coating failed after 7000 cycles of friction testing.These findings indicate that the prepared fluorine-containing hydrophobic coatings exhibit excellent self-cleaning and wear resistance properties.

夏文科;高静;付敏辉;刘帮毅;崔一凡;胡超颖;杨婧;王岛

吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司,宁波 315000宁波捷傲创益新材料有限公司,宁波 315048宁波捷傲创益新材料有限公司,宁波 315048吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司,宁波 315000宁波捷傲创益新材料有限公司,宁波 315048宁波捷傲创益新材料有限公司,宁波 315048吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司,宁波 315000吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司,宁波 315000

化学化工

疏水涂层透明耐磨性自清洁耐候性

Hydrophobic coatingTransparentWear resistanceSelf-cleaningWeather resistance

《应用化学》 2026 (8)

1258-1265,8

10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.250354

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