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时变路网下生鲜冷链物流多式联运路径优化方法研究OACHSSCD

Optimization Algorithm for Multimodal Transportation Path of Fresh Cold Chain Logistics under Time-varying Road Network

中文摘要英文摘要

果蔬、水产、肉类等生鲜产品具有易变质、环境温控要求高等运输特点,通常采用两种及以上的多式联运,实现从产地到消费端的高效对接.为降低生鲜产品在冷链物流中的运输总成本,文章使用有向图描述路径优化问题,基于假设条件计算时变路网下公路、铁路、航空多式联运总时间;以多式联运总时间为关键计算参量,分析冷链物流多式联运综合成本;以客户对时间满意度的综合成本最小化为目标,构建多式联运路径优化模型.继此,结合遗传算法与Metropolis准则进行优化求解,实现时变路网下生鲜冷链物流多式联运路径的优化.实验结果表明:利用本文设计方法求解最优路径,在第90次迭代后迅速达到收敛,对应综合成本最低,对处理时变路网下冷链运输问题具有实际有效性,可以高效地得到满足目标条件的最优路径.

Fresh products such as fruits,vegetables,aquatic products,and meat have the characteristics of easy spoilage and high environmental temperature control requirements for transportation.Therefore,it is usually necessary to use two or more multimodal transportation methods comprehensively to achieve efficient docking from the place of origin to low consumption.To reduce the total transportation cost of fresh products in cold chain logistics,this article describes the path optimization problem in the form of a directed graph.Based on conditional assumptions,the total time for multimodal transportation of highways,railways,and aviation under time-varying road networks is calculated;Using the total multimodal transportation time as the key calculation parameter,analyze the comprehensive cost of cold chain logistics multimodal transportation,and construct a mathematical model for path optimization with the goal of minimizing the comprehensive cost while considering customer time satisfaction;Combining genetic algorithm and Metropolis criterion for efficient optimization and solution,achieving multimodal transportation path optimization.The experimental results show that using the design method to solve the optimal path quickly reaches convergence after the 90th iteration,with a corresponding minimum comprehensive cost.This indicates that the design method has practical effectiveness in dealing with cold chain transportation problems in time-varying road networks,and can efficiently and quickly obtain the optimal solution that meets the target conditions.

龚丽兰;王芳

安徽工业经济职业技术学院 商贸学院,安徽 合肥 230051安徽体育运动职业技术学院 体育教育管理系,安徽 合肥 230051

交通工程

时变路网冷链物流遗传算法多式联运路径优化

time-varying road networkcold chain logisticsgenetic algorithmoptimized multimodal transportation path

《湖北文理学院学报》 2026 (8)

5-12,8

安徽省高校哲学社会科学重点研究项目(2023AH053275)

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