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一种适用于卫星姿态控制的移相全桥变换器研究OA

Research on phase-shifted full-bridge converter for attitude control of satellite

中文摘要英文摘要

移相全桥(PSFB)变换器具有控制简单、开关器件软开关工作、体积小等优势,被广泛应用于航空和航天的二次电源变换领域.但在一些航空航天负载需要大范围调节电源输出功率的需求下,移相全桥变换器存在轻载桥臂环流偏大、工作效率偏低的不足.针对移相全桥变换器轻载效率低与抗辐照模拟控制器UC1875J无法实现多模式控制的效率优化问题,基于传统移相控制策略,提出一种基于模拟电路的PWM模式和变频模式混合的控制方法,在输出负载出现轻载情况时,自行判断决策并切换相应的控制方式.通过搭建一台功率为300 W、输出电压为46 V的工程样机对所提控制方法进行验证,实验结果表明:所提出的混合控制方法能够提升变换器的轻载效率,实测对比不同混合模式控制方式,其轻载下效率均优于传统移相控制;且样机在0.5 A负载下的效率由66%提升至71%,变换器在全负载范围内均输出稳定,峰值效率达到85%.

Phase-shifted full-bridge(PSFB)converters boasts have advantages such as simple control,soft-switching operation of switching devices and small size,which are widely applied in the field of secondary power conversion for aeronautics and astronautics.However,for some aeronautics and astronautics loads that require wide-range adjustment of the output power of power supplies,the PSFB converter has drawbacks including large circulating current in bridge arms under light load and low operating efficiency.In allusion to the efficiency optimization issues including low light-load efficiency of PSFB converters and the inability of the radiation-hardened analog controller UC1875J to realize multi-mode control,on the basis of the traditional phase-shift control strategy,a method of hybrid control combining PWM mode and variable frequency mode based on analog circuit is proposed,which can automatically make judgments and switch to the corresponding control mode under light-load conditions of the output load.An engineering prototype with a power rating of 300 W and an output voltage of 46 V is built to verify the proposed method.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid control method can improve the light-load efficiency of the converter,and its light-load efficiency is better than traditional phase-shift control after actual measurement and comparison of different mixing mode control methods.The efficiency of the prototype at 0.5 A load is increased from 66%to 71%,while the converter can maintain stable operation across the entire load range with a peak efficiency of 85%.

王立伟;原大康;刘飞;李荷丹;翟百臣

中国空间技术研究院 北京控制工程研究所,北京 100190中国空间技术研究院 北京控制工程研究所,北京 100190中国空间技术研究院 北京控制工程研究所,北京 100190中国空间技术研究院 北京控制工程研究所,北京 100190中国空间技术研究院 北京控制工程研究所,北京 100190

信息技术与安全科学

移相全桥变换器卫星姿态控制变频调制PWM控制混合控制效率优化

phase-shifted full-bridgesatellite attitude controlvariable frequency modulationPWM controlhybrid controlefficiency optimization

《现代电子技术》 2026 (18)

1-5,10,6

国防科技基础加强计划先进能源技术领域基金(2022-JCJQ-JJ-0265)

10.16652/j.issn.1004-373X.2026.18.001

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