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时变信道OFDM系统的过采样增强接收方法OA

Oversampling enhanced receiver method for OFDM systems over time-varying channels

中文摘要英文摘要

针对时变信道下正交频分复用(OFDM)频谱展宽引起的子载波正交性破坏、载波间干扰(ICI)增强以及常规频域均衡性能受限等问题,提出了接收端波形过采样的频域最小均方误差(MMSE)均衡方法.在不改变发射端条件下,接收端过采样能够捕获由多普勒扩展导致的带外频域能量泄漏,从而为后续频谱补偿提供更精细的修正依据;在此基础上,构造了改进的线性MMSE均衡器以抑制载波间干扰.理论分析与仿真表明,在5G NR TDL-C双选信道下,相较常规采样频域MMSE均衡,所提方法可有效降低误码率并提升链路鲁棒性,有助于进一步提升低空通信、地面高速移动等时变信道性能.

To address the destruction of subcarrier orthogonality,increased inter-carrier interference(ICI),and the limited performance of conventional frequency-domain equalization caused by orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(OFDM)spectral broadening in time-varying channels,a frequency-domain minimum mean square error(MMSE)equal-ization method based on receiver-side waveform oversampling was proposed.Without changing the transmitter condi-tions,the receiver-side oversampled waveform captured the out-of-band spectral energy leakage caused by Doppler spread,thereby providing a finer basis for subsequent spectrum compensation.On this basis,an improved linear MMSE equalizer was constructed to suppress ICI.Theoretical analysis and simulations show that,under the 5G NR TDL-C dou-bly selective channel,compared with conventional sampled frequency-domain MMSE equalization,the proposed method effectively reduces the bit error rate and improves link robustness,which is helpful for further improving the per-formance of time-varying channels such as low-altitude communications and high-speed ground mobility.

沙学军;王艺婷;房宵杰;王思涵

哈尔滨工业大学电子与信息工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工业大学电子与信息工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工业大学电子与信息工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工业大学电子与信息工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

信息技术与安全科学

正交频分复用过采样最小均方误差多普勒频移频域均衡载波间干扰

OFDMoversampling-MMSEDoppler spreadfrequency-domain equalizationICI

《通信学报》 2026 (8)

18-29,12

国家自然科学基金区域联合重点项目(No.U23A20278)石家庄市市级科技计划(No.2477916307A) The Key Program of the Regional Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U23A20278),Shijiazhuang Municipal Science and Technology Program(No.2477916307A)

10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.TXXB260185

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