人民治黄80年辉煌成就和前景展望OA

The Yellow River,revered as the Mother River of the Chinese nation,is known worldwide for its distinctive natural conditions characterized by low water discharge,high sediment load,and an imbalanced water-sediment relationship.Historically,recurrent flooding in-flicted profound disasters on the Chinese nation.Over the past eight decades,under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China,generations of professionals engaged in Yellow River governance have adhered to science-based and systematic river governance and achieved remarkable progress in flood control,water resources regulation,implementation of the Water-Sediment Regulation Scheme(WSRS),soil and water conservation,and ecological and environmental protection.These achievements have provided strong support for ecological protec-tion and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.Building on a comprehensive review of these achievements,this study systemati-cally assesses the projected evolution of runoff,sediment,and ecological conditions in the Yellow River over the next 30-50 years.In response to increasing climate uncertainty,declining water inflow,persistently low sediment inflow,and increasingly stringent ecological pro-tection requirements,Yellow River governance in the new era should be advanced around the goal of"making the Yellow River a river of happiness that benefits the people"and coordinated across four strategic dimensions:ensuring flood safety,optimizing water allocation,stabilizing sediment dynamics,and revitalizing basin ecosystems.Specifically,flood resources should be proactively managed under the"Three Types of Floods"framework;The long-term water resources challenge should be addressed through the"Six Waters"approach;Water-sediment balance should be achieved through integrated and dynamic regulation across the basin-river channel-estuary continuum;High-quality ecological protection and restoration should be promoted through a coordinated approach combining water-based development constraints with environmental quality improvement.The ultimate goal is to achieve a progressive transformation from a River of Safety to a River of Life and ultimately to a River of Happiness.