首页|期刊导航|科技创新与应用|基于YOLO11的海洋调查作业安全装备佩戴检测

基于YOLO11的海洋调查作业安全装备佩戴检测OA

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决海洋调查作业中人工监督安全装备(安全帽、救生衣)佩戴效率低、实时性差的问题,实现智能化安全监管.该文提出一种基于 YOLO11 的目标检测方法.通过构建包含人员、安全帽、工作救生衣、救生衣 4 类目标的海洋调查专属数据集,利用该数据集对 YOLOv5、YOLOv8、YOLO11 模型进行训练和测试,并从检测精度、速度、计算复杂度等方面进行综合对比分析.实验结果表明,YOLO11 模型在验证集上的精确率(P)达到 83.1%,平均精度均值(mAP)为 82.2%,并以每秒 416.7 帧(FPS)的速度运行.相较于YOLOv8,YOLO11 在参数量减少约 15%的条件下有更高的精度.YOLO11 模型在精度与速度间取得良好平衡,其轻量化特征和高精度检测能力,能够满足海洋环境下安全装备佩戴实时检测的需求,为海洋作业安全智能监控提供有效技术参考.

To address the issues of low efficiency and poor real-time performance in the manual supervision of safety equipment(helmets and life jackets)during marine survey operations,this study aims to achieve intelligent safety monitoring.This paper proposes an object detection method based on YOLO11.A dedicated dataset for marine surveys was constructed,containing four target categories:person,helmet,work life jacket,and life jacket.Using this dataset,YOLOv5,YOLOv8,and YOLO11 models were trained and tested,with a comprehensive comparative analysis conducted from the perspectives of detection accuracy,speed,and computational complexity.Experimental results show that the YOLO11 model achieved an Precision(P)of 83.1%and a mean Average Precision(mAP)of 82.2%on the validation set,operating at a speed of 416.7 frames per second(FPS).Compared to YOLOv8,YOLO11 achieved higher accuracy while reducing the number of parameters by approximately 15%.The YOLO11 model achieves a good balance between accuracy and speed.Its lightweight characteristics and high detection accuracy meet the requirements for real-time detection of safety equipment usage in marine environments,providing an effective technical reference for the intelligent monitoring of safety in marine operations.

齐春雨;徐琦

浙江海洋大学 资产与实验室管理处,浙江 舟山 316022浙江海洋大学 资产与实验室管理处,浙江 舟山 316022

信息技术与安全科学

深度学习YOLO11海洋调查安全帽检测救生衣检测目标检测

deep learningYOLO11marine surveyhelmet detectionlife jacket detectionobject detection

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (25)

10-16,7

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.25.003

评论