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基于航空器位移变化过程的冲突告警模型研究OA

中文摘要英文摘要

防止航空器空中相撞是管制运行的主要任务,也是空管自动化系统的主要功能.当前,空管自动化系统中冲突告警功能层出不穷,作用覆盖相互嵌套.为避免空管自动化系统冲突告警无序发展,应明确系统中冲突告警功能的地位和作用.该文分析按照前探时间和计算方式的冲突告警分类方法,从航空器对态势发展趋势出发,分析目标航迹对在空中从安全间隔到危险间隔的发展过程,梳理各环节的关键因素及节点,提出转变告警计算的分工,将按照数据来源和前探时间对冲突告警类型划分的方式转变为分段计算飞行数据对象预计位置的方式,统一冲突探测的计算.既可以弥补当前冲突计算的时间塌陷问题,又能弥补各告警类型重复告警的问题.

Preventing mid-air collisions is the primary task of air traffic control operations and a core function of air traffic control automation systems.Currently,conflict alert functions within these systems are proliferating,with their scopes overlapping and nesting with one another.To prevent the disorderly development of conflict alerts and to clarify the status and role of these functions,this paper analyzes classification methods based on look-ahead time and calculation approaches.Starting from the situational development trends of aircraft pairs,it analyzes the process by which target trajectory pairs evolve from safe separation to dangerous separation in the air,identifying key factors and nodes at each stage.The paper proposes a transformation in the division of alert calculation labor,shifting from classifying conflict alert types by data source and look-ahead time to a method involving the segmented calculation of predicted positions for flight data objects,thereby unifying conflict detection calculations.This approach addresses both the"time collapse"issue in current conflict calculations and the problem of redundant alerts across different alert types.

张矟

民航局空管局技术中心,北京 100015

航空航天

空管自动化系统冲突探测安全间隔分段计算冲突告警

air traffic control automation systemconflict alertsafety separationsegmented calculationcorflict alert

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (25)

6-9,16,5

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.25.002

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