首页|期刊导航|棉纺织技术|钢领与钢丝圈服役阶段对纱线质量的交互影响及其试验分析

钢领与钢丝圈服役阶段对纱线质量的交互影响及其试验分析OA

Interactive effects of ring and ring traveler service stages on yarn quality and experimental analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

探究环锭纺纱过程中处于不同服役阶段的钢领与钢丝圈组合方式对纱线质量的影响.采用双因素全因子试验设计,以钢领服役年限和钢丝圈服役阶段为试验因素进行纺纱试验,系统评估两者对断裂强度、断裂强度 CV、条干 CV、细节、粗节、棉结及毛羽指数的主效应与交互效应.采用无重复双因素方差分析,结合Tukey HSD多重比较,对各因素贡献率与差异显著性进行量化分析.结果表明:钢领磨损状态是影响纱线质量的主导因素,对断裂强度CV贡献率达91.78%,对断裂强度、条干CV的贡献率均超过70%;钢丝圈对断裂强度CV、粗节和毛羽指数具有显著或很显著的影响,且对粗节和毛羽指数的贡献率分别为33.61%和33.52%;交互效应在断裂强度、细节和棉结等指标中表现出补偿或负向叠加效应.该试验揭示的钢领与钢丝圈匹配关系的协同调节机制可为纱线质量的柔性管理提供理论依据.

Different combinations of ring and ring traveler at various service stages influence on yarn quality in ring spinning process were studied.A two-factor full-factorial experimental design was employed,ring service life and ring traveler service stage were taken as the two independent variables.Spinning trials were conducted to evaluate their main effects and interaction effects on quality indicators,such as breaking tenacity,breaking tenacity CV,yarn evenness CV,thin places,thick places,neps and hairiness index.A two-way analysis of variance without replication was applied,combined with multiple comparisons of Tukey HSD,quantitative analysis was conducted on the contribution rates and significance of each factor.The results showed that wear level of the ring was identified as the dominant factor affecting yarn quality,contributing 91.78%to breaking tenacity CV,over 70%for breaking tenacity,yarn evenness CV.The ring traveler had significant or highly significant effects on breaking tenacity CV,thick places,hairiness index,with contribution rates of 33.61%and 33.52%to thick places and hairiness index,respectively.Interaction effects showed evidence of compensatory or negative superposition patterns in indicators such as breaking tenacity,thin places and neps.The experimental results highlighted the synergistic regulation mechanism between the ring and ring traveler,providing a theoretical basis for flexible yarn quality management in ring spinning production.

张苏道;薛文良;徐广标;马颜雪

东华大学纺织学院,上海,201620||东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海,201620东华大学纺织学院,上海,201620||东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海,201620东华大学纺织学院,上海,201620||东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海,201620东华大学纺织学院,上海,201620||东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海,201620||东华大学产业用纺织品教育部工程研究中心,上海,201620

轻工纺织

钢领钢丝圈服役阶段交互效应断裂强度条干毛羽指数

ringring travelerservice stageinteractive effectbreaking tenacityyarn evennesshairiness index

《棉纺织技术》 2026 (9)

34-40,7

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2232025G-06)东华大学研究生创新基金资助项目(CUSF-DH-D-2022026)

10.26967/j.issn1000-7415.202506006

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