首页|期刊导航|棉纺织技术|基于应变传感纤维的织物手套传感系统构建与性能研究

基于应变传感纤维的织物手套传感系统构建与性能研究OA

Development and performance research of fabric glove sensing system based on strain-sensing fiber

中文摘要英文摘要

为提升智能手套的功能性与舒适性,实现对人体手势的精准识别,构建基于应变传感纤维的织物手套传感系统.该系统以湿法纺丝工艺制备的芯鞘型应变传感纤维为核心传感单元,通过纬编与衬纬工艺将传感纤维与信号传输线集成于手套中,形成柔性传感电路,并结合腕表式数据采集模块,实现传感-采集-传输一体化功能架构.试验结果表明:传感纤维在40%应变范围内具有良好的传感响应特性,疲劳稳定性高.构建的织物手套传感系统能够准确捕捉手指弯曲角度,并实现精准的手势识别,且兼具透气性、舒适性与便捷性,在康复医疗、虚拟现实、具身智能等领域展现出良好的应用前景.

To improve functionality and comfort of smart glove,achieve accurate human hand gesture recognition,fabric glove sensing system based on strain-sensing fibers was developed.The system adopted core-sheath strain-sensing fibers fabricated by wet spinning process as the core sensing unit.Sensing fibers and signal wires were integrated into the glove via weft knitting and weft inlay technology,forming a flexible sensing circuit.Combined with a wristwatch-type data acquisition module,a functional architecture of sensing,acquisition and transmission were achieved.The experimental results showed that the sensing fiber offered high responsiveness and fatigue stability within 40%strain.The developed fabric glove sensing system could capture finger bending angles and realize accurate gesture recognition.Meanwhile,it possessed excellent air permeability,comfort and convenience,demonstrating promising application prospects in the fields of rehabilitation medicine,virtual reality and embodied intelligence.

孙子斌;刘家成;裴泽光;裴逊一;贲辉

东华大学机械工程学院,上海,201620东华大学机械工程学院,上海,201620东华大学机械工程学院,上海,201620东华大学机械工程学院,上海,201620东华大学机械工程学院,上海,201620

轻工纺织

织物手套传感系统应变传感纤维芯鞘结构纬编针织手势识别具身智能

fabric glove sensing systemstrain-sensing fibercore-sheath structureweft knittinghand gesture recognitionembodied intelligence

《棉纺织技术》 2026 (9)

18-26,9

上海市自然科学基金项目(23ZR1401600)

10.26967/j.issn1000-7415.202511012

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