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基于并联平台的航天器载荷敏捷控制方法OA

Agile Control Method for Spacecraft Payloads Based on Parallel Platform

中文摘要英文摘要

为实现航天器载荷敏捷姿态指向,提出一种基于三自由度指向平台的航天器光学载荷复合控制方法.首先,基于凯恩方程与约束方程建立航天器系统的动力学模型;其次,采用多源信息融合技术,设计强跟踪无迹卡尔曼滤波算法,提高航天器本体与指向平台的姿态确定精度;对于包括支杆长度控制系统和星本体姿态控制系统的复合控制系统,设计包含规划-补偿-反馈的控制律,实现对指向平台和航天器本体的高精度协同控制;最后,通过数值实例进行方法验证,仿真结果表明,该方法能有效完成大角度机动、周期巡视等任务,满足姿态指向稳定度和整星机动性能要求,验证了方法的有效性.

To achieve agile attitude pointing of spacecraft payloads,this paper proposes a composite control method for spacecraft optical payloads based on a three-degree-of-freedom pointing platform.First,a dynamic model of the spacecraft system is established using the Kane equation and constraint equations.Second,a strong tracking unscented Kalman filter algorithm is designed by employing multi-source information fusion technology to improve the attitude determination accuracy of both the spacecraft bus and the pointing platform.For the composite control system consisting of the strut length control subsystem and the spacecraft bus attitude control subsystem,a control law incorporating planning,compensation,and feedback is developed to achieve high-precision cooperative control of the pointing platform and the spacecraft bus.Finally,the proposed method is validated through numerical examples.Simulation results demonstrate that the method can effectively accomplish tasks such as large-angle maneuvering and periodic scanning,satisfying the requirements for attitude pointing stability and overall spacecraft maneuvering performance,thereby verifying the effectiveness of the proposed method.

王有懿;张毅帆;郭子熙;唐书雅;钟岱琦;张尧

北京控制工程研究所,北京 100094||空间智能控制技术全国重点实验室,北京 100094北京理工大学,北京 100081北京控制工程研究所,北京 100094||空间智能控制技术全国重点实验室,北京 100094北京理工大学,北京 100081北京理工大学,北京 100081北京理工大学,北京 100081

航空航天

大角度敏捷指向平台复合控制动力学建模多源信息融合

large-angle agile pointing platformcomposite controldynamic modelingmulti-source information fusion

《空间控制技术与应用(中英文)》 2026 (4)

78-90,13

国家自然科学基金资助项目(12272039) State Key Program of National Natural Science of China(12272039)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2026.04.008

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