融合3D重建特征的面部表情识别OA
Fusion of 3D Reconstruction Features for Facial Expression Recognition
面部表情作为人类进行情感交流的核心载体,是情感计算领域的一个重要研究方向.针对复杂场景中光照变化、局部遮挡和姿态变化导致的识别准确率下降的问题,提出了一种融合3D重建特征的面部表情识别网络.该网络采用多分支架构:为了获取2D面部图像中的信息,使用关键点网络和图像网络分别提取面部的关键点信息和图像信息;同时,利用3D面部重建网络获取重建过程中图像的光照、遮挡以及姿态的表情基信息,可有效补偿2D图像中的特征损失.在特征融合阶段,设计了一种多特征融合策略:利用多尺度交叉融合Transformer编码器融合2D面部图像的关键点和图像信息,继而与三维表情基特征进行融合,提高网络的识别准确率.在RAF-DB、AffectNet-7、AffectNet-8和FERPlus四个公共数据集上的实验表明,所提方法的识别准确率分别达到92.01%、67.11%、64.00%和91.58%.相较于现有方法,所提方法在存在遮挡和姿态变化等复杂场景下表现出显著优势,其鲁棒性主要体现在:对局部遮挡导致的特征缺失具有强补偿能力;对头部姿态变化引起的表观变形具有良好不变性.研究为复杂场景下的表情识别提供了有效的解决方案.
Facial expressions are a fundamental medium for emotional communication and represent a significant research direction in the field of affective computing.To address the challenges of recognition accuracy degradation due to illumi-nation changes,partial occlusions,and pose variations in complex scenarios,this paper proposes a facial expression recog-nition network integrating 3D reconstruction features.The network adopts a multi-branch architecture:a keypoint network and an image network extract facial keypoint information and image information from 2D facial images respectively,while a 3D facial reconstruction network simultaneously obtains expression basis features related to illumination,occlu-sion,and pose during the reconstruction process,effectively compensating for feature loss in 2D images.In the feature fusion stage,a multi-feature fusion strategy is designed:a multi-scale cross-fusion Transformer encoder first fuses the key-point and image information from 2D facial images,then integrates them with the 3D expression basis features to enhance recognition accuracy.Experiments on four public datasets,RAF-DB,AffectNet-7,AffectNet-8,and FERPlus,demonstrate that the proposed method achieves recognition accuracies of 92.01%,67.11%,64.00%,and 91.58%,respectively.Com-pared to existing methods,the proposed approach shows significant advantages in complex scenarios involving occlusions and pose variations.The robustness of the approach is primarily reflected in a strong compensation capability for feature loss caused by partial occlusions,and an excellent invariance to appearance deformations induced by head pose changes.This paper provides an effective solution for facial expression recognition in complex scenarios.
王文华;何宁;黄逊锐
北京联合大学 北京市信息服务工程重点实验室,北京 100101北京联合大学 智慧城市学院,北京 100101北京联合大学 北京市信息服务工程重点实验室,北京 100101
信息技术与安全科学
面部表情识别3D面部重建交叉注意力多尺度特征融合
facial expression recognition3D facial reconstructioncross-attentionmulti-scale feature fusion
《计算机工程与应用》 2026 (17)
165-174,10
国家自然科学基金(62236006,62272049,62172045).
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