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基于改进DeepLabV3+和迁移学习的鱼体表型信息提取方法OA

Fish phenotype information extraction method based on improved DeepLabV3+and transfer learning

中文摘要英文摘要

鱼体图像语义分割是实现鱼体表型性状参数检测和群体行为检测的关键技术,为提升分割精度,提出了一种改进 DeepLabV3+的鱼体图像分割模型,该模型融合轻量化模块(MobileNetV3),引入注意力模块(ECA),改进了空洞空间卷积池化金字塔(ASPP)结构及使用迁移学习训练方法.改进模型与 U-Net、SegNet、PSPNet、DeepLabV3+在鱼体图像数据集的训练结果比对表明,改进 DeepLabV3+网络模型在综合鱼体图像数据集中的分割精度、特征提取和推理效率更高,平均交并比和准确度达到了 94.61%和 93.78%.选用鱼体模型进行全长、体高、周长、面积的参数检测,其平均值与真实值的误差不超过 3.74%,表明改进后的 DeepLabV3+网络模型提升了鱼体图像语义分割的精度,可为鱼体表型性状参数自动化测量研究提供参考.

Semantic segmentation of fish body images is a key technology for detecting fish body surface characteristic parameters and group behavior.In order to improve segmentation accuracy,an improved DeepLabV3+fish body image segmentation model was proposed.The model integrated the lightweight module(MobileNetV3),introduced the attention module(ECA)and improved the the atrous spatial pyramid pooling(ASPP)structure and adopted transfer learning training methods.The training results of the classical U-Net,SegNet,PSPNet and the improved DeepLabV3+semantic segmentation network in the fish body image data set were compared.Experimental results showed that the improved DeepLabV3+network model had higher segmentation accuracy,feature extraction and inference efficiency in the integrated fish body image data set,with the mean intersection over union(MIoU)reaching 94.61%and the accuracy reaching 93.78%.A fish body model was used to detect the parameters of total length,body height,perimeter and area,and the error range between the average value and the true value was less than 3.74%.The improved DeepLabV3+network model elevated the accuracy of semantic segmentation of fish body image,and could provide a reference for the automatic measurement of fish body phenotype characteristic parameters.

王军溢;张俊;曹守启;周普洛;徐畅

上海海洋大学工程学院,上海 201306上海海洋大学工程学院,上海 201306上海海洋大学工程学院,上海 201306上海海洋大学工程学院,上海 201306上海海洋大学工程学院,上海 201306

信息技术与安全科学

机器视觉深度学习图像分割DeepLabV3+鱼体表型

machine visiondeep learningimage segmentationDeepLabV3+fish phenotype

《海洋渔业》 2026 (4)

540-550,11

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2400502)国家自然科学基金(32573573)上海市自然科学基金(24ZR1429000)

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