首页|期刊导航|海洋渔业|高光谱成像技术在鱼肉品质检测中的应用研究进展

高光谱成像技术在鱼肉品质检测中的应用研究进展OA

Research progress on the application of hyperspectral imaging technique in fish meat quality detection

中文摘要英文摘要

阐述了高光谱成像(hyperspectral imaging,HSI)的技术原理和数据处理,总结了该技术在鱼肉品质快速无损检测方面的最新研究进展,梳理了该技术在鱼种类鉴别与掺假鉴定、物理特性检测、化学指标分析、安全性评估以及冻融鱼肉产品检测这 5 个核心方面的应用成果.HSI 技术能够快速无损检测鱼类的新鲜度和安全性,但将其投入到实际生产过程中,仍面临一些问题:HSI 技术检测模型的通用性较差;易受鱼肉类别、加工方式及检测环境的干扰;数据处理流程复杂、冗余信息剔除效率不高;检测设备成本较高.后续应重点优化数据处理算法、提升检测模型的通用性与鲁棒性,简化检测流程、提高检测效率,同时降低研发低成本、开发小型化的检测设备,推动该技术与鱼肉加工生产线的深度融合,实现鱼肉品质的自动化、智能化在线检测.

This paper elaborates on the technical principles and data processing methods of hyperspectral imaging(HSI),summarizes the latest domestic and international research progress of this technique in the rapid and non-destructive detection of fish meat quality,and sorts out its application achievements in five core aspects:fish species identification and adulteration verification,physical property detection,chemical index analysis,safety assessment,and frozen-thawed fish product detection.The HSI detection models still suffer from poor generalizability and are susceptible to interference from fish species,processing methods and detection environments;in addition,the data processing procedures are complex with low efficiency in redundant information elimination,and the cost of detection equipment remains high.These are the key problems restricting the practical application of HSI technology.Future research should focus on optimizing data processing algorithms,improving the generalizability and robustness of detection models,simplifying detection procedures and enhancing detection efficiency.Meanwhile,efforts should be made to reduce research,development and manufacturing costs,develop miniaturized detection equipment,and promote the in-depth integration of HSI technology with fish processing production lines,so as to realize the automatic and intelligent on-line detection of fish meat quality.

李雨;张寒野;王斐;黎红妤;沈晓盛

上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306||中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海 200090中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海 200090中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海 200090上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306||中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海 200090中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海 200090

轻工纺织

高光谱鱼肉品质实时检测无损检测品质分级

hyperspectralfish meat qualityreal-time detectionnondestructive testingquality grading

《海洋渔业》 2026 (4)

458-468,11

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2100904)

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