人工智能驱动的水产品智慧加工:数据、算法与应用OA
AI-driven intelligent processing of aquatic products:data,algorithms,and applications
当前国内水产品加工面临人力成本高、用工紧张及检测效率低等现实问题.人工智能技术的快速发展为水产品加工行业转型升级提供了新的技术路径.基于近年来相关领域的研究文献,系统综述了人工智能驱动的水产品智慧加工技术研究现状,围绕数据获取、算法建模与应用部署 3 个关键环节展开分析.在数据获取方面,重点介绍了计算机视觉、光谱学技术、高光谱成像及多模态数据融合等技术手段;在算法模型方面,系统梳理了卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)、YOLO(you only look once)目标检测算法及Transformer 等水产品加工中常用的深度学习算法,并进一步探讨了模型评估方法与可解释人工智能技术在提升模型可信度方面的价值;在应用部署方面,综述了智慧筛选、智慧分割与智慧检测等典型场景的最新研究案例,展示了人工智能对于提升加工效率的实际成效.最后,展望了未来水产品智慧加工在可解释模型、轻量化算法及多技术融合方面的发展趋势,以期为推动水产品加工行业智能化升级提供参考.
Current aquatic product processing in China faces practical challenges such as high labor costs,labor shortages,and low detection efficiency.The rapid development of artificial intelligence provides a new technological pathway for the transformation of the aquatic product processing industry.Based on recent studies in related fields,this review systematically summarizes artificial intelligence-driven intelligent processing technologies for aquatic products,focusing on three key aspects:data acquisition,algorithm modeling,and application deployment.In terms of data acquisition,computer vision,spectroscopic techniques,hyperspectral imaging,and multimodal data fusion are introduced.In terms of algorithm models,commonly used deep learning algorithms in aquatic product processing,including convolutional neural network(CNN),YOLO(you only look once)object detection algorithms,and Transformers,are systematically reviewed.Model evaluation methods and the value of explainable artificial intelligence in improving model credibility are also discussed.In terms of application deployment,recent research cases involving typical scenarios such as intelligent screening,intelligent cutting,and intelligent detection are reviewed,demonstrating the practical effectiveness of artificial intelligence in improving processing efficiency.Finally,future development trends in explainable models,lightweight algorithms,and multi-technology integration for intelligent aquatic product processing are discussed,with the aim of providing a reference for promoting the intelligent upgrading of the aquatic product processing industry.
郑尧;郑汉丰;郭全友;方辉
中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海 200090中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海 200090中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海 200090中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海 200090
农业科技
水产品智慧加工深度学习人工智能应用部署
aquatic productsintelligent processingdeep learningartificial intelligenceapplication deployment
《海洋渔业》 2026 (4)
433-443,11
国家重点研发计划"海洋农业与淡水渔业科技创新"专项(2024YFD2400601)
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