不同气候下传统合院形态分析OA

Under different climatic conditions,the forms of courtyard residences often exhibit significant differences,reflecting the wisdom of long-term adaptation to the natural climates.This paper takes the courtyard residences in the arid and semi-arid areas in the north and in the high,cold and damp areas in the south of Dingxi region in Gansu Province,as the research objects.By utilizing the Viewpoint Analysis(VGA)and Agent path simulation methods of spatial syntax,this paper systematically quantifies and compares their spatial morphological characteristics from two dimensions:static structure and dynamic behavior patterns.It is found that under the dry and cold climate of the loss hilly and gully region in the north,the courtyard form exhibits strong inward enclosure,spatial homogeneity,and a clear tendency towards wind prevention and thermal insulation.In contrast,in the high,cold,and damp climate zone in the south,while maintaining the basic inward pattern,the courtyard pays more attention to spatial permeability,hierarchical differentiation,and ventilation and heat dissipation.Based on this,this paper reveals the adaptive logic behind these two forms and proposes an updated strategy for zoning adaptation and precise optimization,aiming to provide scientific basis and practical reference for the sustainable protection of the traditional residences and for the improvement of the quality of the living environment in Dingxi region,Gansu Province.