甲烷掺氢微混燃烧器功率放大设计分析OA
Design and Analysis of Power Amplification of Methane Hydrogen-Doped Micro-Mixed Burner
[目的]功率放大是燃烧器从小试实验走向工程应用的必要途径,微混燃烧是非常有潜力的甲烷掺氢燃烧方式,但目前设计研发中缺乏该类型燃烧器的功率放大依据,因此针对兆瓦级燃烧器开展研究.[方法]基于现场实验,通过数值模拟方法研究了甲烷掺氢微混燃烧技术在兆瓦级燃气锅炉中的放大特性.微扩散燃烧器实验及模拟对比表明,掺氢比例增加会导致整体燃烧反应速率加快,出口温度和NOx排放增加.根据氢气燃烧特点,提出基于喷口等流速和炉膛等容积热负荷的功率放大设计原则,并对不同功率下微混掺氢燃料燃烧热性、定喷嘴数以及定喷嘴直径2种设计方案进行对比.[结果]随着燃烧器的功率放大,整体燃烧室温度和NOx排放下降,且下降梯度逐渐减小;2种设计方案的轴线温度、速度分布以及出口的NOx排放也存在差异,但随着功率增加,2种方案的差距逐渐减小;选择合适的燃烧器喷口和炉膛放大设计方案可以有效降低NOx排放.[结论]研究结果可为大功率微混掺氢燃烧设备的设计提供思路.
[Objectives]Power amplification represents a necessary step in transitioning burners from laboratory experiments to engineering applications.Micro-mixed combustion is a highly promising approach for methane hydrogen-doped combustion.However,there is limited research on power amplification for this type of burner within current design and development frameworks.Therefore,research is conducted specifically on megawatt-scale burners.[Methods]Based on field experiments,the amplification characteristics of methane hydrogen-doped micro-mixed combustion in a megawatt-scale gas boiler are investigated using numerical simulation.Comparisons between experiment and simulation of a micro-diffusion burner show that increasing hydrogen doping ratio increases the overall combustion reaction rate,resulting in increased outlet temperature and NOx emissions.Based on the characteristics of hydrogen combustion,a power amplification design principle using constant nozzle flow velocity and constant furnace volumetric heat load is proposed.Additionally,two design schemes—fixed nozzle number and fixed nozzle diameter—are compared in terms of combustion thermal characteristics of micro-mixed hydrogen-doped fuel at different power levels.[Results]With the power amplification of the burner,the overall combustor temperature and NOx emissions decrease,and the rate of decrease gradually diminishes.Differences are observed in axial temperature,velocity distribution,and outlet NOx emissions between the two schemes.However,as the power increases,the difference between the two schemes gradually diminishes.Selecting appropriate burner nozzle and furnace scale-up design schemes can effectively reduce NOx emissions.[Conclusions]The findings can provide insights for the design of high-power micro-mixed hydrogen-doped combustion equipment.
吴云峰;李鹏翔;卢彬;朱红胜;谢沙灿;王通;王家伟;汪涛;张永生
华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206徐州燃烧控制研究院有限公司,江苏省 徐州市 221100徐州燃烧控制研究院有限公司,江苏省 徐州市 221100华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206
能源科技
掺氢微混燃烧掺氢比功率放大NOx排放燃烧器设计燃烧特性排放特性
Hydrogen-doped micro-mixed combustionhydrogen doping ratiopower amplificationNOx emissionburner designcombustion characteristicsemission characteristics
《发电技术》 2026 (4)
867-876,10
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4003905). Project Supported by National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFB4003905).
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