光纤传感技术在电池荷电状态和健康状态监测中的应用研究OA
Application Research on Fiber-Optic Sensing Technology in Battery State of Charge and State of Health Monitoring
[目的]随着电池和超级电容器等储能设备在全球范围内的广泛应用,对其性能进行实时在线监测变得愈发关键,电池传感系统的重要性也在日益凸显.传统传感器容易受到电磁干扰,而光学传感器具有电磁干扰少、体积小、重量轻等优点,能明显提高估算荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)和健康状态(state of health,SOH)的准确性,因此有必要分析其研究进展.[方法]详细介绍了光纤倏逝波传感器、光纤布拉格光栅传感器、光纤局域表面等离子体共振传感器的工作原理及其应用实例.此外,还探讨了如何利用先进的数据处理技术和算法,从大量原始数据中提取有价值的信息,以进一步优化电池性能、预测故障并提升整体系统效率.应用特征选择、模式识别和预测建模等先进的数据分析技术,能够有效增强对电池性能的理解,提前发现潜在问题,从而提升系统的整体性能和安全性.[结论]未来的研究应集中在进一步提高传感器本身的性能,包括灵敏度、稳定性和成本效益;同时也要加强数据处理算法的研究,以更好地适应快速变化的市场需求.
[Objectives]With the widespread application of energy storage devices such as batteries and supercapacitors worldwide,real-time online monitoring of their performance has become increasingly critical,and the importance of battery sensing systems is also pronounced.Traditional sensors are susceptible to electromagnetic interference,while optical sensors have the advantages of reduced electromagnetic interference,small size,and light weight,which can significantly improve the accuracy of estimating state of charge(SOC)and state of health(SOH).Therefore,it is necessary to study the application of fiber-optic sensing technology in battery SOC and SOH monitoring.Therefore,it is necessary to analyze its research progress.[Methods]The working principles and application cases of fiber-optic evanescent wave sensors,fiber Bragg grating sensors,and fiber-optic localized surface plasmon resonance sensors are introduced in detail.In addition,it discusses how to use advanced data processing technologies and algorithms to extract valuable information from a large amount of raw data to further optimize battery performance,predict failures,and improve overall system efficiency.By applying advanced data analysis technologies,such as feature selection,pattern recognition,and predictive modeling,it is possible to effectively improve the understanding of battery performance and identify potential problems in advance,thereby enhancing the overall performance and safety of the system.[Conclusions].Future research should focus on further improving the performance of the sensor itself,including sensitivity,stability,and cost-effectiveness.Additionally,the development of data processing algorithms should be promoted to better adapt to the rapidly changing market needs.
赵康;闫正义;王凯
青岛大学电气工程学院,山东省 青岛市 266071青岛大学电气工程学院,山东省 青岛市 266071青岛大学电气工程学院,山东省 青岛市 266071
能源科技
电池光纤传感技术电池管理系统荷电状态(SOC)健康状态(SOH)光纤布拉格光栅数据处理技术
batteryfiber-optic sensing technologybattery management systemstate of charge(SOC)state of health(SOH)fiber Bragg gratingdata processing technology
《发电技术》 2026 (4)
807-817,11
国家自然科学基金项目(12374088,51877113)山东省高等学校青年创新团队(2022KJ139). Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(12374088,51877113)Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province(2022KJ139).
评论