改良口腔运动训练操对鼻咽癌放射治疗患者张口困难的影响OA
Effect of modified oral exercise training on trismus in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy
目的 探讨改良口腔运动训练操对行放射治疗(简称"放疗")的鼻咽癌患者张口困难的影响.方法 选择2022 年 1 月至 2024 年 12 月徐州市中心医院收治的 200 例鼻咽癌患者作为研究对象,2 组均给予放疗,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予改良口腔运动训练操.2 组均护理 6 个月,比较 2 组的张口困难程度、自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)及生活质量调查问卷(QLQ-C30)评分.结果 干预 3、6 个月后,观察组患者的张口困难程度均低于对照组,ESCA和QLQ-C30 各项评分均高于对照组(P均<0.05).结论 改良口腔运动训练操可改善鼻咽癌放疗患者的张口困难程度,提高生活质量和自护能力.
Objective To evaluate the effect of modified oral exercise training on trismus in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy.Methods A total of 200 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients admitted to Xuzhou Central Hospital from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects.Both groups received radiotherapy.The control group received routine care,and the observation group received modified oral exercise training.Both groups received 6 months of nursing care.The degree of trismus,Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESCA)scores,and Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30(QLQ-C30)scores were compared between the two groups.Results After 3 and 6 months of intervention,the degree of trismus in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the scores of ESCA and QLQ-C30 in all aspects in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The modified oral movement training exercises can alleviate the severity of trismus for patients undergoing radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma,thereby improving their quality of life and self-care ability.
魏惠;傅小娟
徐州市中心医院,江苏 徐州,221000徐州市中心医院,江苏 徐州,221000
医药卫生
鼻咽癌口腔运动训练操张口困难生活质量自我护理能力
nasopharyngeal carcinomaoral exercise training exercisestrismusquality of lifeself-care ability
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》 2026 (7)
101-105,5
2025 年徐州市卫生健康委科技项目(XWKYHT20240040)
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