复合盐侵蚀作用下纳米氮化硼对PVA纤维混凝土力学及抗冻性能的影响OA
Effect of nano-boron nitride on mechanical and frost resistance properties of PVA fiber concrete under combined salt attack
利用模拟复合盐侵蚀作用后的抗压、劈裂抗拉及抗冻试验,研究了复合盐蚀作用下纳米氮化硼(BN)对PVA纤维混凝土抗压、抗拉强度和抗冻性能的影响,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)分析了BN对PVA纤维混凝土材料的改性机理.研究结果表明:BN的掺入可提升PVA纤维混凝土在复合盐侵蚀环境下的力学及抗冻性能;复合盐侵蚀120 d后,未掺入BN的PVA纤维混凝土试件的抗压和劈裂抗拉强度下降幅度最大分别为13.7%和14.1%,而掺入BN后,PVA纤维混凝土试件的抗压和劈裂抗拉强度下降幅度最大分别为8.1%和7.3%;经150次冻融循环后,掺入BN的PVA纤维混凝土试件质量损失率(最低仅为2.3%)下降,相对动弹性模量下降速率也降低,表明掺入BN可使PVA纤维混凝土的抗盐冻性能增强;BN的桥连、拔出、钉扎效应和成核效应可使孔隙被填补并促进水化反应,使基体更密实的同时可限制微裂缝的产生和发展,从而提升PVA纤维混凝土的力学及抗冻性能.
The effects of nano-boron nitride(BN)on the compressive strength,tensile strength,and frost resistance of PVA fiber concrete under combined salt attack were studied using compressive,splitting tensile,and freeze-thaw tests after simulated combined salt attack.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)was used to analyze the modification mechanism of BN on PVA fiber concrete.The results show that incorporating BN enhances the mechanical and frost resistance properties of PVA fiber concrete under combined salt attack.After 120 d of salt erosion,the maximum reductions in compressive and splitting tensile strength of specimens without BN are 13.7%and 14.1%respectively;with BN,the reductions are 8.1%and 7.3%respectively.After 150 freeze-thaw cycles,specimens with BN show a decreased mass loss rate(as low as 2.3%)and a reduced decline rate in relative dynamic elastic modulus,indicating enhanced salt-freeze resistance.BN's bridging,pull-out,pinning,and nucleation effects fill pores,promote hydration,densify the matrix,and restrict microcrack initiation and propagation,thereby improving the mechanical and frost resistance properties of PVA fiber concrete.
康玉梅;黄蔚;李睿;许畅
东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳,110819中建三局集团(深圳)有限公司,广东 深圳,518110东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳,110819东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳,110819
建筑与水利
PVA纤维混凝土纳米氮化硼复合盐侵蚀力学性能抗盐冻性能微观结构
PVA fiber concretenano-BNcombined salt attackmechanical propertiessalt freeze resistancemicrostructure
《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (7)
3192-3201,10
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1602232)(Project(U1602232)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China)
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