基于Q方法的哈尼梯田区农户水稻种植意愿研究OACHSSCD

The Hani Rice Terraced Fields System is a world cultural heritage site,a globally important agricultural cultural heritage site,and one of the first important agricultural cultural heritages in China.It has multiple functions such as economy,ecology,and culture.Enhancing the willingness of farmers in Hani Terraced Fields to plant rice has an important impact on the landscape protection,ecological environment,ethnic cultural inheritance,and sustainable development of Hani Terraced Fields.In this research,the Q-methodology was adopted to conduct an in-depth exploration of the rice planting intentions of farmers in the core area of Hani Terraced Fields.And through in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys with the subjects,Q statements were obtained and factor extraction,factor rotation,and factor score calculation were performed.The results were listed as follows.(1)According to the sorting results of propositions and factor scores,farmers were classified into three types:strongly driven by ethnic emotions,generally driven by ethnic emotions,and driven by both economic benefits and ethnic emotions.(2)The driving force behind the planting willingness of the three types of farmers mainly came from ethnic culture.(3)The difference in farmers'planting behavior came from their main source of income.Strong ethnic emotion driven farmers were the strongest,while general ethnic emotion driven farmers were both part-time farmers and their main source of income was from other part-time jobs.On the other hand,farmers who were driven by both economic benefits and ethnic emotions were purely agricultural and their income came only from agricultural production.(4)The planting willingness of farmers was greatly influenced by individual differences,such as age,industry,and education,which affected the strength of their planting willingness.The planting willingness of farmers was directly proportional to age,the stronger the planting willingness with age,and inversely proportional to education.The lower the education level,the stronger the planting willingness.Strong ethnic emotion driven farmers were mainly middle-aged people who lived and worked locally,while general ethnic emotion driven farmers were mainly young people who worked outside the city.Economic benefits and ethnic emotion driven farmers were mainly elderly people who only engaged in agricultural production locally and had lower education levels.In summary,it is suggested to improve the livelihood security of farmers in various aspects,improve relevant socialized services from multiple perspectives,promote the inheritance of ethnic culture through multiple channels,increase local employment opportunities,enhance the willingness of farmers in Hani Terraced Fields to cultivate rice,promote the healthy development of rice planting industry,and further promote the inheritance of Hani ethnic culture and the protection of Hani Terraced Fields.