首页|期刊导航|中国农业资源与区划|新质生产力、技术进步对水产养殖业高质量发展的作用机理分析

新质生产力、技术进步对水产养殖业高质量发展的作用机理分析OACHSSCD

MECHANISM OF NEW QUALITY PRODUCTIVITY AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ON HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF AQUACULTURE

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]新质生产力为水产养殖业突破传统资源投入依赖、实现质量效益提升提供了新的理论视角.文章旨在系统考察新质生产力对水产养殖业高质量发展的影响机制,并进一步识别技术进步的中介作用、非线性门槛特征及空间溢出效应.[方法]基于2013-2022年全国20个省级行政区面板数据,构建水产养殖业高质量发展水平和农业新质生产力评价指标体系,并运用CRITIC法进行综合测度;采用随机前沿分析方法测算水产养殖业技术进步指数,在此基础上构建中介效应模型、门槛效应模型、空间滞后模型和空间杜宾模型进行实证检验.[结果]研究表明,农业新质生产力对水产养殖业高质量发展具有显著正向影响;技术进步在农业新质生产力促进水产养殖业高质量发展过程中发挥中介作用;农业新质生产力和技术进步均存在门槛效应,当二者跨越一定门槛水平后,农业新质生产力的促进作用进一步增强;水产养殖业高质量发展水平和农业新质生产力水平均具有一定的正向空间相关性.[结论]提升农业新质生产力水平、强化技术进步支撑、完善区域协同机制,是推动水产养殖业高质量发展的重要路径.应加强水产养殖智能化、绿色化和数字化技术推广,提升技术扩散效率,并通过跨区域协作促进水产养殖业高质量发展水平整体提升.

As the innovative development achievement of Marxist Productivity Theory,new quality productivity provides theoretical support for the high-quality development of aquaculture.This study aims to systematically explore the mechanism of new productivity promoting the high-quality development of aquaculture industry through the path of technological progress,and identify its nonlinear characteristics and spatial spillover effect.Based on the provincial panel data of 20 typical aquaculture provinces in China from 2013 to 2022,and from the perspective of technological progress,this research constructed an analysis framework of fixed effect model,intermediary effect model,threshold effect model and spatial Durbin model,and systematically analyzed the mechanism of new quality productivity on the high-quality development of aquaculture.The results found that:(1)The new quality productivity had a significant positive impact on the high-quality development of aquaculture.(2)Technological progress played an important intermediary role in it,which verified the pivotal role of technological iteration in the transformation of productivity.(3)The effect of new quality productivity showed obvious nonlinear characteristics,and there was a single threshold effect;At the same time,it showed a significant spatial spillover effect through inter regional technology diffusion and resource coordination.Based on this,the research puts forward some policy suggestions,such as increasing support for advanced productivity,strengthening technical training and promotion,promoting the interaction between new quality productivity and technological progress,promoting interregional scientific and technological cooperation and resource sharing,and these efforts will help improve the technical standards and overall performance of aquaculture,and provide a basis for resolving the dilemma of"high investment-low efficiency"in aquaculture industry.

张浩;姜启军

上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306

管理科学

水产养殖业高质量发展新质生产力技术进步空间溢出效应

freshwater aquaculturehigh-quality developmentnew quality productivitytechnological progressspatial spillover effect

《中国农业资源与区划》 2026 (6)

175-185,11

国家社会科学基金项目"非常态下城市主副食品储备与供应体系动态优化研究"(22BGL274)现代农业产业技术体系建设专项"国家特色淡水鱼产业技术体系"(CARS-46)

10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20260615

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