Young图式问卷(简版)中文版的条目简化及信效度验证OACHSSCD
Item Reduction and validation of the Chinese version of the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form
目的:对Young图式问卷(简版)(YSQ-SF)中文版进行简化并考察简化后版本的效度和信度.方法:选取临床与健康样本共2 067名成年人(临床组679人,健康组1 388人).通过验证性因子分析(CFA),筛选15个图式中因子负荷最高的3个条目,构成包含45条目的简化问卷并评估结构效度,采用YSQ-SF中文版检验效标关联效度,采用多组CFA检验问卷在性别与群体间的测量等值性.结果:15因子结构及5图式域模型拟合良好(CFI>0.90,RMSEA<0.08),各条目的因子负荷在0.46~0.88;各图式域得分与YSQ-SF中文版总分及各图式域得分均正相关(r=0.57~0.99,均P<0.01).简化问卷的Cronbach α为0.96,重测信度为0.96.多组CFA结果支持简化问卷在性别与临床状态下具有良好结构等值性(ΔCFI<0.010,ΔRMSEA<0.015).结论:YSQ-SF中文版经条目简化后,具备良好效度和信度及跨群体稳定性,适用于不同人群的图式评估与研究.
Objective:To reduce the number of items the Chinese version of the Young Schema Question-naire-Short Form(YSQ-SF)and to evaluate the reliability and validity of the simplified version.Methods:A total of 2 067 adult participants(679 clinical and 1 388 non-clinical)completed the YSQ-SF.Based on confirmatory fac-tor analysis(CFA),three items with the highest factor loadings from each of the 15 schemas were retained,yielding a 45-item simplified version.The construct validity,criterion-related validity,internal consistency,and test-retest re-liability were examined.Multigroup CFA was performed to assess measurement invariance across gender and clini-cal status.Results:The 15-factor and five-schema-domain models demonstrated good model fit(CFI>0.90,RM-SEA<0.08),with factor loadings ranging from 0.46 to 0.88.Schema domain scores were positively correlated with the total and domain scores of the YSQ-SF(r=0.57-0.99,Ps<0.01).The internal consistency(Cronbach's α=0.96)and test-retest reliability(r=0.96)were both high.Multigroup CFA supported good structural invari-ance across gender and clinical groups(ΔCFI<0.010,ΔRMSEA<0.015).Conclusion:The simplified Chinese YSQ-SF exhibits robust validity,reliability,and cross-group stability,supporting its use as an efficient schema as-sessment tool in both clinical and non-clinical populations.Conclusion:The simplified Chinese version of the YSQ-SF demonstrates excellent reliability,validity,and cross-group stability,supporting its use for schema assessment and research in both clinical and non-clinical populations.
刘泉栋;张思岑;贾梦路;张秋莹;张丽霞
陕西中医药大学公共卫生学院,陕西咸阳 712046陕西中医药大学公共卫生学院,陕西咸阳 712046浙江省兰溪市第五医院,浙江金华 321199海南省精神卫生中心,海南省青少年心理健康医学中心,海口 570206北京回龙观医院,北京 100096
社会科学
早期适应不良图式验证性因子分析测量等值性简化量表结构效度
early maladaptive schemasconfirmatory factor analysismeasurement invarianceshort-form questionnairestructural validity
《中国心理卫生杂志》 2026 (9)
829-836,8
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