妊娠期增重及能量管理:构成、关系探究与展望OA

Gestational weight gain is a key indicator for assessing the nutritional status of pregnant women and evaluating the fetal development.Maintaining appropriate weight gain during pregnancy is fundamental to achieving favorable pregnancy outcomes and long-term prognosis.This article analyzes the components of gestational weight gain,provides an overview of weight gain recommendations for different groups of pregnant women,explores the relationship between gestational weight gain and energy intake,and subsequently offers actionable solutions for the future clinical management and research.