首页|期刊导航|中国农业资源与区划|非农就业对茶农绿色生产技术采纳的影响

非农就业对茶农绿色生产技术采纳的影响OACHSSCD

THE IMPACT OF NON-FARM EMPLOYMENT ON TEA FARMERS'ADOPTION OF GREEN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]在农业高质量发展背景下,基于不同务工距离探究非农就业对茶农绿色生产技术采纳的影响至关重要.[方法]文章利用818份农户调研数据,运用Double-Hurdle模型,基于不同务工距离考察了非农就业对茶农绿色生产技术采纳的影响,并探讨了异质性社会资本在其中的中介效应.[结果](1)不同务工距离对茶农绿色生产技术采纳的影响存在差异.外出务工显著促进茶农绿色生产技术采纳,而本地务工对绿色生产技术采纳有正向影响但不显著.在利用工具变量解决内生性问题后,上述结论依然成立.(2)机制分析表明,外出务工不仅可以直接影响茶农绿色生产技术采纳,还可以通过增强异质性社会资本,扩大异质性社会网络和提高农户认知能力,进而提升茶农绿色生产水平.(3)外出务工对茶农绿色生产技术采纳的影响存在显著的家庭和地域异质性,具体表现为外出务工对经验资本较丰富以及黄山山区茶农的绿色生产技术采纳影响更显著.[结论]应协调搭建农户外出务工信息交流平台,鼓励其增强异质性社会资本,以期在农户分化背景下促进微观层面农业绿色发展水平.

In the context of high-quality agricultural development,it is very important to explore the impact of non-agricultural employment on the adoption of green production technology by tea farmers based on different working distances.Based on 818 household survey data,this research used the Double-Hurdle model to investigate the impact of non-agricultural employment on the adoption of green production technologies by tea farmers based on different commuting distances,and explored the mediating effect of heterogeneous social capital.The study found that:(1)Commuting distances had different effects on the adoption of green production technology by tea farmers.Among them,migrant workers significantly promoted tea farmers'adoption of green production technology,while local workers had a positive but insignificant impact on the adoption of green production technology of tea farmers.After the endogenous problem was solved by using instrumental variables,the above conclusions were still valid.(2)Mechanism analysis showed that migrant workers not only directly affected the adoption of green production technology by tea farmers,but also promoted its protection level through expanding heterogeneous social networks and improving farmers'cognitive ability to enhance heterogeneous social capital.(3)In addition,the impact of migrant workers on the adoption of green production technology of farmers had significant family and regional heterogeneity.Specifically,the impact of migrant workers on the rich experience capital and the adoption of green production technology by tea farmers in Huangshan Mountain area was more significant.Accordingly,we should coordinate and build an information exchange platform for farmers'migrant work,encourage them to strengthen heterogeneous social capital,and promote the level of agricultural green development at the micro level under the background of farmers'differentiation.

王晓焕;李桦

兰州财经大学金融学院,甘肃 兰州 730101西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100

管理科学

非农就业绿色生产技术务工距离异质性社会资本茶农

non-agricultural employmentgreen production technologyworkers distanceheterogeneous social capitaltea farmers

《中国农业资源与区划》 2026 (6)

66-76,11

国家社会科学基金项目"地理标志引导农户绿色生产机制研究"(18XJY007)兰州财经大学校级科研项目"感知价值对茶叶种植户有机肥替代技术采纳影响研究"(Lzufe2023D-002)陕西省社会科学基金项目"基于政企社协同的地理标志农产品农户绿色生产机制和实现路径研究"(2023ZD11)

10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20260606

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