首页|期刊导航|中国农业资源与区划|黄淮海平原耕地利用生态效率与粮食生产安全耦合协调研究

黄淮海平原耕地利用生态效率与粮食生产安全耦合协调研究OACHSSCD

THE COUPLING AND COORDINATION OF ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF FARMLAND UTILIZATION AND FOOD PRODUCTION SAFETY IN HUANG-HUAI-HAI PLAIN

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]揭示耕地利用生态效率与粮食生产安全内在耦合机理,旨在实现黄淮海平原粮食与生态"双安全".[方法]文章采用超效率SBM模型、熵权TOPSIS模型和耦合协调模型等计量手段,对黄淮海地区双系统近20年的时空演化特征及驱动因素进行实证研究.[结果](1)黄淮海地区的耕地利用生态效率显著提升,但存在明显的区域非均衡性,呈现出"中间高南北低"的分布态势;粮食生产安全水平整体呈稳态增长,空间分布上表现为"北高南低",与耕地利用生态效率相比空间均衡性更强.(2)耦合协调层面,黄淮海地区实现了双系统从"轻度失调"到"中级协调"的状态转变,耦合协调水平的区域差异显著,仍存在较大提升空间.(3)驱动因素分析证实,城镇化进程对耦合协调度产生抑制作用,而财政支农、科技文化及环境治理水平的提高对耦合协调度具有正向推动效应.[结论]要强化顶层设计和制度创新,加快农业新质生产力培育,将农技创新转化为核心驱动力,加大生态环境保护与土地制度改革力度,为实现耕地生态效率与粮食生产安全的高效协同提供制度保障和技术支撑.

To reveal the intrinsic coupling mechanism between the ecological efficiency of farmland utilization and food production safety,aiming to achieve the"dual security"of food and ecology in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain.This research adopted econometric methods,such as the super-efficiency SBM model,entropy weight TOPSIS model and coupling coordination model,to conduct an empirical study on the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and driving factors of the dual systems in the Huang-Huai-Hai region over the past two decades.The results were listed as follows.(1)The ecological efficiency of farmland utilization in the Huang-Huai-Hai region significantly improved,but there was a clear regional imbalance,showing a distribution trend of"high in the middle and low in the north and south."The overall level of food production safety was steadily increasing,with a spatial distribution of"high in the north and low in the south."The spatial distribution equilibrium was stronger than that of the ecological efficiency of farmland utilization;(2)At the level of coupling coordination,the Huang-Huai-Hai region achieved a state transition from"mild imbalance"to"intermediate coordination"in the dual system,with significant regional differences in coupling coordination levels and still significant room for improvement;(3)The analysis of driving factors confirmed that the urbanization process had an inhibitory effect on the degree of coupling coordination,while financial support for agriculture,science and technology,culture,and environmental governance had a positive driving effect on the degree of coupling coordination.Therefore,the study proposes to strengthen top-level design and institutional innovation,cultivate new quality productivity in agriculture,transform agricultural technology innovation into a core driving force,and strengthen the efforts of ecological environment protection and land system reform,providing theoretical experience and decision support for further achieving efficient synergy between farmland ecological efficiency and food production safety.

关浩杰;王小康

河南工业大学经济贸易学院,郑州 450001河南工业大学经济贸易学院,郑州 450001

管理科学

生态效率粮食生产耦合协调超效率SBM模型黄淮海平原

ecological efficiencyfood production safetycoupling coordinationsuper efficient SBM modelHuang-Huai-Hai Plain

《中国农业资源与区划》 2026 (6)

14-31,18

国家社科基金项目"新形势下保障黄淮海平原粮食生产安全的长效机制与政策研究"(20BJY152)河南省软科学项目"新质生产力赋能河南省粮食产业高质量发展的内在机理与实践路径"(252400411253)

10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20260602

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