猫杯状病毒VP1-CDE蛋白单链抗体的筛选与鉴定OA
Screening and identification of single-chain fragment variable against VP1-CDE protein of feline calicivirus
为开发针对猫杯状病毒(FCV)的新型诊断和治疗工具,利用噬菌体展示技术筛选能够特异性靶向FCV VP1-CDE区域的单链抗体(scFv).首先,通过重组表达技术制备VP1-CDE蛋白,并以此免疫SPF鸡,进而构建鸡源scFv噬菌体展示文库.经过3轮生物淘选,成功筛选到3个高特异性scFv,分别命名为P2D5、P2A7、P1G9.ELISA与Western-blot分析结果显示,所获得的scFv能够特异性识别VP1-CDE重组蛋白,且与无关蛋白无交叉反应.进一步利用间接免疫荧光试验证实其对FCV抗原的特异性结合能力.综上所述,基于噬菌体展示技术成功筛选获得了靶向FCVVP1-CDE区域的高亲和力、高特异性scFv,为FCV诊断抗体的开发提供了候选分子,并奠定了重要的实验基础.
To develop novel diagnostic and therapeutic tools against feline calicivirus(FCV),phage display technology was employed to screen single-chain fragments variable(scFvs)that specifically target the conserved CDE region of capsid protein VP1(VP1-CDE)of FCV.First,the VP1-CDE protein was produced through recombinant expression and used to immunize SPF chickens,followed by the construc-tion of a chicken-derived scFv phage display library.After three rounds of biopanning,three highly specific scFvs,designated P2D5,P2A7,and PlG9,were successfully obtained.ELISA and Western-blot analyses demonstrated that these scFvs specifically recognized the recombinant VP1-CDE protein with-out cross-reactivity to unrelated proteins.Furthermore,indirect immunofluorescence assays confirmed their specific binding ability to FCV antigens.In conclusion,this study successfully screened scFv antibodies targeting the VP1-CDE region of FCV using phage display technology.The obtained scFvs exhibited high specificity and provided candidate molecules for the development of FCV diagnostic anti-bodies,thereby laying an important experimental foundation for future research.
赵珍萍;刘超;靳亚丽;刘怡涵;王红梅;朱新龙;张小丽;魏衍全
甘肃农业大学动物医学院,甘肃兰州 730070重庆合盛生物技术有限公司,重庆 402460甘肃农业大学动物医学院,甘肃兰州 730070甘肃农业大学动物医学院,甘肃兰州 730070甘肃农业大学动物医学院,甘肃兰州 730070甘肃农业大学动物医学院,甘肃兰州 730070甘肃农业大学动物医学院,甘肃兰州 730070甘肃农业大学动物医学院,甘肃兰州 730070
农业科技
猫杯状病毒VP1-CDE蛋白单链抗体筛选鉴定
feline calicivirusVP1-CDE proteinsingle-chain fragment variablescreeningiden-tification
《中国兽医科学》 2026 (8)
1058-1066,9
甘肃省技术创新引导计划-东西协作专题项目(23CXNA0016)甘肃省联合科研基金重大项目(25JRRA1086)兰州市青年科技人才创新项目(2024-QN-165)2026年甘肃省高校研究生"创新之星"项目(2026CXZX-848)
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