人际信任与抑郁的关系:一项交叉滞后分析OA
The Relationship between Interpersonal Trust and Depression:A Cross-Lagged Analysis
目的:采用交叉滞后模型探讨居民人际信任与抑郁的相互预测关系.方法:选用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2016年(T1)、2018年(T2)、2020年(T3)和2022年(T4)中10822名居民,采用CFPS中的人际信任量表(ITS)与流调中心用抑郁量表简表(CES-D8)进行评估.结果:(1)人际信任呈现下降趋势,抑郁呈现上升趋势,人际信任与抑郁的时间主效应均显著.(2)相关性分析表明,人际信任与抑郁的同时性和继时性相关均显著.(3)交叉滞后分析表明,前一次的人际信任均能显著负向预测后一次的抑郁;前一次的抑郁均能显著负向预测后一次的人际信任.(4)人际信任与抑郁的交叉滞后效应在性别和城乡分组上差异均不显著.结论:人际信任与抑郁之间存在双向关系,二者可以相互预测.
Objective:The Cross-lagged model was used to explore the reciprocal predictive relationship between resi-dents' interpersonal trust and depression.Methods:A total of 10822 residents from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2016(T1),2018(T2),2020(T3)and 2022(T4)were selected and evaluated using the Interpersonal Trust Scale(ITS)in CFPS and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D 8).Results:(1)Interpersonal trust showed a downward trend,depression showed an upward trend,and the time main effect of interpersonal trust and depression was sig-nificant.(2)Correlation analysis showed that interpersonal trust was significantly associated with concurrent and subsequent of depression.(3)The cross-lagged analysis showed that all previous interpersonal trust significantly and negatively pre-dicted subsequent depression;all previous depression significantly and negatively predicted subsequent interpersonal trust.(4)The cross-lagged effects of interpersonal trust and depression were not significant for gender differences and urban-rural differences.Conclusion:There is a bidirectional relationship between interpersonal trust and depression,and the two can predict each other.
马丽云;张姝玥
广西师范大学教育学部心理学系,桂林 541004||玉林师范学院教育科学学院,玉林 537000广西师范大学教育学部心理学系,桂林 541004||广西认知科学与心理健康重点实验室,桂林 541004
医药卫生
人际信任抑郁交叉滞后分析
Interpersonal trustDepressionCross-lagged analysis
《中国临床心理学杂志》 2026 (4)
810-815,822,7
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(编号:25FJKB013)广西哲学社会科学研究课题(编号:24SHB004)广西高校人文社会科学重点研究基地民族地区文化建设与社会治理研究中心项目(编号:2024YJJD0005).
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