多元化食物供给体系资源配置效率研究OACHSSCD
RESEARCH ON RESOURCE ALLOCATION EFFICIENCY OF DIVERSIFIED FOOD SUPPLY SYSTEM
[目的]通过分析大食物观背景下全国多元化食物供给体系资源配置效率及其动态演化路径,为优化食物供给结构、提升资源利用效率和实现生态安全提供理论依据.[方法]文章基于2016年、2017年、2018年、2019年、2021年和2022年31个省(市、区,不含港澳台)数据,运用非期望产出超效率模型(Slacks-Based Measure,SBM)来测度多元化食物供给体系资源配置效率,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis,fsQCA)分析其组态路径与时间节点间演化.[结果](1)我国多元化食物供给体系资源配置效率各省均值从2016年的0.979提升至2022年的1.045 6,整体呈上升趋势.(2)农业补贴强度作用逐渐弱化,随外部环境变化逐渐从直接干预转向隐性支撑,水资源丰裕度的重要性逐年上升,多元化食物生产结构始终是提升资源配置效率的关键因素.(3)组态路径显示,第一阶段(2016年和2017年)以政策和产业双轮驱动为主,第二阶段(2018年和2019年)转向资源、政策和技术协同驱动,第三阶段(2021年和2022年)形成资源、技术和市场3维跃迁.[结论]未来各省应做到多自然资源均衡开发、政策与技术赋能多元食物生产结构、强化市场导向及差异化区域政策设计,在大食物观视角下优化多元化食物供给体系资源配置效率,推动我国食物供给向多元营养拓展.
By analyzing the resource allocation efficiency of the diversified food supply system and its dynamic evolution path in the country under the background of the big food concept,this research aims to provide a theoretical basis for optimizing the food supply structure,enhancing the resource utilization efficiency and realizing ecological security.Based on data from China's 31 provincial-level administrative regions in 2016,2017,2018,2019,2021 and 2022 grouped into three stages,the non-expected output super-efficiency SBM model was applied to measure the resource allocation efficiency of the diversified food supply system,and the fsQCA method was employed to analyze its grouping paths and the analysis of the evolution between time nodes.The results were indicated as follows.(1)The average value of the resource allocation efficiency of China's diversified food supply system in each province increased from 0.978 9 in 2016 to 1.045 6 in 2022,with an overall upward trend.(2)The role of agricultural subsidy intensity was gradually weakening,gradually shifting from direct intervention to implicit support with changes in the external environment,the importance of water abundance was increasing year by year,and the diversified food production structure had always been a key factor in improving resource allocation efficiency.(3)The grouping path showed that the first stage(2016,2017)was dominated by the two-wheel drive of policy and industry,the second stage(2018,2019)shifted to the synergistic drive of resources,policy,and technology,and the third stage(2021,2022)formed the three-dimensional leap of resources,technology,and market.Therefore,in the future,provinces will achieve balanced development of multiple natural resources,policy and technology-enabled diversified food production structure,strengthen market orientation and differentiated regional policy design,optimize the resource allocation efficiency of the diversified food supply system from the concept of the big food concept,so as to promote the expansion of China's food supply to diversified nutrition.
王颜齐;于圆浩;林宣佐
东北农业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030东北农业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030东北农业大学公共管理与法学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
管理科学
多元化食物供给体系大食物观资源配置效率超效率SBM模型fsQCA方法
diversified food supply systembig food conceptresource allocation efficiencysuper-efficient SBM modelfsQCA method
《中国农业资源与区划》 2026 (7)
178-193,16
国家社会科学基金项目"组织化与市场化比较视角下小农户与现代农业衔接路径研究"(20BJY135)
评论