基于SPD模式的精细化管理对手术室医用耗材消耗情况及工作效率的影响OA
Impact of Refined Management Based on the SPD Model on the Consumption of Medical Consumables and Work Efficiency in Operation Rooms
目的 探讨基于供应-加工-配送(SPD)模式的精细化管理应用于手术室医用耗材管理中的效果.方法 选取 2024年 1 月至 2025 年 12 月上海市浦东新区人民医院手术室常用 1 200 件医用耗材作为研究对象,将 2024 年 1~12 月实施基于SPD模式的精细化管理前的600 件医用耗材作为对照组,将 2025 年 1~12 月实施基于SPD模式的精细化管理后的 600 件医用耗材作为观察组.对比两组的耗材消耗情况、工作效率指标及医护人员满意度.结果 观察组的总不合理消耗率为 1.33%,低于对照组的6.83%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的单次耗材申领耗时、手术物资调配耗时、月度库存盘点耗时、库存周转时长均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的医护人员满意度为 95.00%,高于对照组的 80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于SPD模式的精细化管理应用于手术室医用耗材管理中,可显著降低各类耗材不合理消耗率,有效控制耗材运营成本、提升库房周转效率与科室工作效率,医护人员满意度较高.
Objective To explore the effect of refined management based on the supply-processing-distribution(SPD)model on the management of medical consumables in operation rooms.Methods A total of 1 200 pieces of medical consumables commonly used in the operation room of Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital from January 2024 to December 2025 were selected as study objects.The 600 pieces of medical consumables before the implementation of refined management based on the SPD model(from January to December 2024)were selected in the control group,and the 600 pieces after the implementation(from January to December 2025)were selected in the observation group.The consumption of consumables,work efficiency indicators,and satisfaction of medical staff were compared between the two groups.Results The total unreasonable consumption rate in the observation group was 1.33%,lower than 6.83%in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The time required for single consumable requisition,surgical material allocation,monthly inventory counting,and inventory turnover duration in the observation group were all shorter than those in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of medical staff in the observation group was 95.00%,higher than 80.00%in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of refined management based on the SPD model in the management of medical consumables in operation rooms can significantly reduce the unreasonable consumption rate of various consumables,effectively control the operating costs of consumables,improve warehouse turnover efficiency and departmental work efficiency,and achieve higher satisfaction among medical staff.
李传;侯㑺;富笑乐;曹爱娟
上海市浦东新区人民医院 采购管理办公室,上海 201299上海市眼病防治中心 资产与采购办公室,上海 200040上海市浦东新区人民医院 采购管理办公室,上海 201299上海市静安区中心医院 设备科,上海 200040
医药卫生
手术室医用耗材耗材管理SPD模式精细化管理耗材消耗工作效率
Medical consumables in operation roomConsumables managementSPD modelRefined managementConsumables consumptionWork efficiency
《临床医学工程》 2026 (8)
943-946,4
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