基于流行病学调查实践的人兽共患病联合防控工作思考OA

In recent years,brucellosis,anthrax,rabies and other zoonoses have remained prevalent,posing not only a serious threat to public health but also a major challenge for economic development and social stability.In this review,data were derived from three sources:the emergency epidemiological investigations of anthrax jointly conducted by the health and agricultural authorities,the routine epidemiological investigations of brucellosis and rabies carried out by the China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center(CAHEC),and relevant previous literature.Based on these data,the key constraints hindering cross-sectoral collaboration were thoroughly analyzed.These constraints included gaps in disease distribution data,limited early detection capacity,inadequate cross-sectoral collaboration mechanisms,imperfect evaluation and refinement of control strategies,insufficient human resources for disease control,and low levels of protective awareness among high-risk occupational populations.To this end,a phased and tiered pathway for collaborative improvement was proposed to improve cross-sectoral collaboration and enhance comprehensive prevention and control of zoonoses.