不同幅值循环动剪切作用下节理损伤特性研究OA
Damage characteristics of joints under cyclic dynamic shear of different amplitudes
水库蓄水后,库区及周边中低强度地震频次增加,滑坡易发区有所扩展.为研究其对边坡岩石力学特性的影响,选取白鹤滩库区典型灰岩试样,开展不同动荷载幅值比例的循环剪切试验,对饱和状态下试样分析节理力学性质的劣化规律和机制.研究结果表明:(1)在不同动荷载幅值循环剪切作用下,节理峰值剪切强度、残余剪切强度、峰前剪切刚度均呈线性劣化趋势.(2)考虑节理粗糙度系数对抗剪强度的影响,使用节理粗糙度系数-节理壁抗压强度 JRC-JCS(joint roughness coefficient-joint wall compressive strength)模型验证试验结果,并基于循环剪切对节理岩壁强度的影响进行模型修正,修正后与试验结果误差下降到 5%以内.(3)循环扰动幅值越大,对岩石和节理面的损伤越明显,应关注岸坡结构面的持续劣化及岩体损伤累积.研究成果可为分析中低强度诱发地震对库区边坡力学特性影响提供参考.
After reservoir impoundment,the frequency of medium-low intensity earthquakes in and around the reservoir area increases,and the landslide-prone zone expands.To reveal the influence of dynamic load on the mechanical properties of slope rock mass,typical limestone in the Baihetan Reservoir area was taken as the research object,and cyclic shear tests with different dynamic load amplitude ratios were carried out to analyze the degradation laws and mechanisms of joint mechanical properties under saturated state.The results show that:1)Under cyclic dynamic shear with different amplitudes,the peak shear strength,residual shear strength and pre-peak shear stiffness of joints all show linear degradation characteristics.2)Considering the influence of joint roughness coefficient on shear strength,the JRC-JCS model(joint roughness coefficient-joint wall compressive strength)is introduced to verify the test data,and the model is modified based on the degradation effect of cyclic shear on joint wall strength.After modification,the error between the calculated value and the test value is reduced to less than 5%.3)The greater the cyclic disturbance amplitude,the more significant the damage to rock and joint surface.The continuous degradation of bank slope structural planes and rock mass damage accumulation in the reservoir area need to be focused on.The research results can provide a reference for analyzing the mechanical properties of reservoir slopes under the action of medium-low intensity induced earthquakes.
段国勇;赵中艳;李建林;邓华锋;王彦海
三峡大学 三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443000||三峡大学 电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443000||三峡大学 湖北省输电线路工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443000三峡大学 电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443000||三峡大学 湖北省输电线路工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443000三峡大学 三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443000||三峡大学 土木与建筑学院,湖北 宜昌 443000三峡大学 三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443000||三峡大学 土木与建筑学院,湖北 宜昌 443000三峡大学 三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443000||三峡大学 电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443000||三峡大学 湖北省输电线路工程技术研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443000
建筑与水利
岩石力学循环剪切劣化效应节理损伤特性
rock mechanicscyclic sheardeterioration effectsjointsdamage characterization
《岩土力学》 2026 (7)
2298-2310,13
国家自然科学基金(No.52327811,No.U22A20600). This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation(52327811,U22A20600).
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