体育规则技术性治理的伦理风险与规制策略OACHSSCD

To elucidate the evolutionary logic of sports rules'technical governance and its concomitant ethical risks,this study takes beach volleyball as a paradigmatic case.Drawing on the Beach Volleyball Rules and the Video Challenge System Rules issued by the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball(FIVB)from 2001 to 2025,the analysis integrates theoretical frameworks of techno-politics,co-production,procedural justice,and technological fairness.The study conceptualizes this governance as a normative practice mitigating competitive uncertainty via quantifiable parameters,closed procedures,and technological apparatuses,with an evolutionary trajectory marked by sequential parameterization,proceduralization,and evidentialization.While enhancing managerial efficiency and adjudicative consistency,this paradigm precipitates four ethical perils:conditional deviations in the realization of fairness;structural reconfigurations of arbitral subjectivity and authority;interpretive and remedial gaps in procedural justice;and expanding liability boundaries alongside rights vacuums in data production.Accordingly,regulatory strategies centered on"responsibility embedding"are proposed:at the rule-making level,positioning responsibility allocation as a prerequisite constraint for clause design;at the technological operational level,institutionalizing the human-machine division of labor and technological uncertainty;at the supervisory and remedial level,constructing accountability and relief mechanisms for technical adjudication;at the data governance level,anchoring data responsibility boundaries and filling rights vacuums,thereby ensuring that technical governance genuinely serves the institutional goals of competitive sports.