二维分析框架下中国抗生素耐药文本量化分析OA

Objective Based on a two-dimensional analytical framework,this study reviewed China's national policies on antimicrobial resistance(AMR)from 2016 to 2025.It analyzes the usage and characteristics of policy tools,providing a refer-ence for the formulation and optimization of AMR containment policies in China.Methods Using'antimicrobial agents'and'antibiotic resistance'as core search terms,this study systematically collected policy documents related to antimicrobial resist-ance released by the National Health Commission and the official website of the Central People's Government of China between 2016 and 2025.Through textual coding and content analysis,it analyzed the current status and characteristics of policy tools us-age,thereby providing evidence-based references for the improvement of China's antibiotic resistance governance policies.Re-sults A total of 24 policy documents were included for analysis,and 149 policy codes were extracted.The analysis shows that environmental policy tools accounted for the largest proportion(46％),followed by supply-side policy tools(39％),while de-mand-side policy instruments were used less frequently(15％).Conclusion In the future,the combined application of the three types of policy instruments should be systematically optimized,and cross-departmental coordination mechanisms should be strengthened.In particular,the precise allocation of environmental policy instruments should be enhanced,strategic planning should be scientifically formulated,and joint prevention and control as well as emergency management mechanisms should be im-proved;the support of supply-side policy tools should be strengthened,by clarifying the scale and allocation of resources such as human resources,funding,and infrastructure;and the application of demand-side policy tools should expanded,innovative forms of public education should be developed,and international exchanges and cooperation should be deepened.