特朗普2.0时期军事人工智能政策走向及影响探析OACHSSCD

The military artificial intelligence policy during the Trump 2.0 shifted from the"development-safety balance"during the Biden administration to"development priority".The relationship between the government and enterprises changed from"government guidance"to"deep coupling of government and enterprises under government leadership".In terms of alliance cooperation,it shifted from a multilateral values alliance to a unilateral coercion model with an emphasis on the US priority.This policy adjustment was not only influenced by the international system pressure from geopolitical competition,but also deeply affected by various domestic political factors including the convergence of technological acceleration and conservative populism and the entanglement of interests of the"Tech-Industrial Complex".At the same time,factors such as domestic political polarization in the United States,insufficient manufacturing support capacity,and differences among allies may constrain the future prospects of the United States'military artificial intelligence policy.The strategic adjustment during the Trump 2.0 era will widen the gap in international military artificial intelligence capabilities,fuel a global AI arms race,intensify the global security dilemma,and accelerate the manifestation of the negative impacts of artificial intelligence,increasing the risks of technology loss control and strategic instability.