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新时代中国国际话语权的提升:叙事、实践与挑战OACHSSCD

The Enhancement of China's International Discourse Power in the New Era:Narrative,Practice,and Challenges

中文摘要英文摘要

国际话语权研究是国际关系中的重要课题之一.一个国家国际话语权的构建是历史的过程,是叙事与实践共同作用所形成的结果.中国国际话语的叙事演进有其独特的历史渊源和发展脉络,本文通过梳理中国国际话语叙事的历史轨迹、多维实践、面临挑战以及未来发展,揭示中国国际话语叙事从形成探索、融入调适到倡议引领的发展过程.随着中国在国际体系中作用的发挥,在国际关系中所开展的多维实践与话语叙事,成为中国国际话语权形成的基础.新时代,面对全球发展和治理中存在的"四大赤字",中国提出全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议和全球治理倡议的四大全球倡议,以及人类命运共同体理念.这不仅体现了中国在全球治理中的担当,更彰显了在百年未有之大变局下,中国如何通过"话语表达—行动实践"的闭环机制,推动国际关系向民主化、多极化方向演进.在此过程中,尽管国际话语权构建面临多方面的现实挑战,但中国国际话语所传递的和平共处、互利共赢的核心价值不断得到检验并获得广泛认可,未来必将持续在全球发展中发挥重要作用.

The study of international discourse power is a significant topic in International Relations.The construction of a nation's international discourse power is a historical process and the result of the combined effects of narrative and practice advancing in parallel.The narrative evolution of China's international discourse has its unique origins and historical context.By reviewing the historical trajectory,multidimensional practices,current challenges,and future development of China's international discourse narrative,this article reveals the dynamic process of its formation,from exploration and integration to adaptation and,ultimately,to initiative and leadership.In the contemporary era,accompanying the evolution of China's role in the international system,the multidimensional practices carried out in International Relations have run parallel to its discourse narrative,forming the foundation of China's international discourse power.In the New Era,facing the"four deficits"in global development and governance,China has proposed the four major global initiatives—the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,the Global Civilization Initiative,and the Global Governance Initiative—as well as the concept of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.This not only reflects China's commitment to global governance but also highlights how,amidst"changes unseen in a century,"China utilizes a closed-loop mechanism of"discourse expression-action practice"to promote the evolution of International Relations toward democratization and multipolarity.In this process,although the cultivation of international discourse power encounters real-world challenges from various fronts,the core values of peaceful coexistence and win-win outcomes promoted through China's international discourse are constantly being validated and gaining broad recognition.Moving forward,they are certain to play a significant role in global development.

钱泓住;杨洁勉

上海外国语大学,上海 200083上海国际问题研究院,上海 200233

社会科学

国际话语权四大全球倡议人类命运共同体

international discourse powerthe Four Global Initiativesthe Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

《太平洋学报》 2026 (7)

1-14,14

10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2026.07.001

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