"双减"政策下义务教育阶段学生评价的发展、困境与突破OACHSSCD
Status,Dilemma and Breakthroughs of Student Assessment in Compulsory Education under the"Double Reduction"Policy
通过对4831名义务教育阶段教师的调研,发现"双减"政策实施后学生评价整体发展逐渐趋好,评价效果在教师性别、职务、学科、学段和地区等方面存在显著差异.但学生评价仍存在困境,难以有效评价政策实施后学生在作业、考试、校外培训和课后服务等方面的减负效果和提质成效.可以从科学规范学生作业评价、深度优化学生考试评价、有效开展课后服务评价、全面健全学习质量评价、大力提升教师评价素养等方面革新学生评价,帮助学生减轻学业负担、提高教师教学质量,以实现义务教育高质量发展.
Through the investigation of 4831 compulsory education teachers,it is found that the overall development of student assessment has gradually improved after the implementation of the"double reduction"policy,and the assessment effect has significant differences in gender,position,discipline,school stage and region.However,student assessment still exists dilemma,the reasons lie in that it is difficult to effectively assess the effects of burden reduction and quality improvement in homework,exams,off campus training,and after-class services.Therefore,we can innovate student assessment by scientifically regulating homework assessment,optimizing examination assessment,carrying out after-class service assessment,improving learning quality assessment,and improving teacher assessment literacy,to help reduce the burden of learning and improve teaching quality,so as to achieve high-quality development of compulsory education.
谢小蓉
扬州大学教育学院,江苏 扬州 225002
社会科学
义务教育教育评价学生评价
Compulsory educationEducation assessmentStudent assessment
《上海教育评估研究》 2026 (4)
25-31,7
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目"中小学教师跨学科教学知识的模型构建研究"(2025SJZD139)教育部课程教材研究所委托重大研究课题"基础教育课程教材支撑教育强国建设研究"(JCSZD2024KCZX009).
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