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基于弱信号谱系的未来产业情报前瞻体系构建研究OACHSSCD

Research on the Construction of an Intelligence Foresight System for Future Industries Based on Weak Signal Genealogy

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的/意义]培育发展未来产业对抢占科技和产业制高点、把握发展主动权具有重要意义.针对未来产业发展过程中早期技术萌芽隐匿、创新信息分散以及前瞻决策支撑不足等问题,探索构建基于弱信号谱系的情报前瞻体系,为未来产业技术预见和创新资源配置提供理论支撑.[方法/过程]基于未来产业发展特征与情报前瞻需求逻辑,分析未来产业发展的情报用户、对象和任务需求,设计以弱信号谱系为核心的情报前瞻体系,并提出与之匹配的运行保障机制.[结果/结论]未来产业情报支撑需突破传统面向既有产业的信息分析范式,转向面向不确定性的前瞻认知模式,通过弱信号感知、谱系构建、趋势研判和决策赋能,实现从分散信息获取到系统化认知支持的转变,为未来产业方向识别、技术布局和资源配置提供支撑.本文构建的基于弱信号谱系的未来产业情报前瞻体系,为不确定环境下技术预见与战略决策提供了新的理论支撑.

[Purpose/Significance]Future industries represent an important direction of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation.Their development is characterized by uncertain technological trajectories,dispersed innovation knowledge,dynamically changing industrial boundaries,and relatively long cultivation cycles.Conventional intelligence service models based on mature industrial structures and explicit indicators are inade-quate for the timely identification of early changes and for effective support of strategic decision making.To address this problem,this study introduces the concept of weak signal genealogy and constructed an intelligence foresight system for future industry development,with the aim of supporting early opportunity identification,strategic planning,and innovation resource allocation under conditions of uncertainty.[Method/Process]Based on the development characteristics of future industries and their intelligence foresight requirements,the study first analyzed differentiated intelligence needs across three dimensions,including intelligence users,intelligence objects,and intelligence tasks.On this basis,an intelligence foresight system centered on weak signal genealogy was constructed.The system comprised four interrelated stages,inclu-ding weak signal sensing for future industries driven by multisource information fusion,weak signal genealogy construction and relational analysis,identification of evolutionary trends and foresight assessment for future industries,and foresight intelligence transformation and decision empowerment for future industries.Meanwhile,the quantum information industry was selected as a typical scenario to illustrate the application process of the proposed system.Operational support mecha-nisms were also designed from the perspectives of strategic demand orientation,information resource assurance,multi-actor collaborative innovation,and feedback optimization.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that intelligence support for future industries needs to move beyond the traditional information analysis paradigm oriented toward existing industries and shift toward a cognitive paradigm of foresight under uncertainty.Through weak signal sensing,genealogy construction,trend assessment,and decision empowerment,the proposed system enables a transition from fragmented information acqui-sition to systematic cognitive support,thereby supporting direction identification,technology deployment,and resource allocation for future industries.The present study remains primarily theoretical,and the quantum information industry is used mainly to illustrate a typical application scenario rather than to provide systematic empirical validation.Future research can conduct case studies based on real-world data in representative industries and integrate large language mo-dels,knowledge graphs,and related technologies to further improve weak signal identification,knowledge association rea-soning,and trend forecasting capabilities.

朱鹏;王有建;张润清;黄磊

南京理工大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210094||兰州大学管理学院,甘肃 兰州 730000南京理工大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210094南京理工大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210094南京理工大学瞬态物理全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 210094

社会科学

未来产业情报前瞻体系弱信号谱系运行保障机制技术预见

future industriesintelligence foresight systemweak signal genealogyoperational support mechanismtechnology foresight

《现代情报》 2026 (9)

47-61,15

国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于单纯复形和超图的信息级联建模与计算实验"(项目编号:72474103)江苏省国重实验室基金项目"面向关键核心技术联合攻关的国家实验室体系联动机制与价值实现路径研究"(项目编号:2025-JSS-LB-034-15).

10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2026.09.005

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