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驱动蛋白KIF18B在肿瘤与女性生殖中的研究进展OA

Advances in the role of KIF18B motor protein in cancer and female reproductive biology

中文摘要英文摘要

驱动蛋白家族成员18B(KIF18B)是调控微管动态与染色体分离的关键分子,确保有丝分裂过程中染色体的精准排列,是维持基因组完整性的关键因子.近年来,KIF18B在肿瘤发生机制以及女性生育力保存等研究领域受到广泛关注.在肿瘤中,KIF18B过表达通过诱发染色体不稳定性、介导关键信号通路从而驱动肿瘤的发生发展;在生殖健康领域,KIF18B功能异常则与卵母细胞质量下降、卵巢功能减退及子宫内膜容受性下降密切相关,直接影响女性生育力.本综述系统总结了KIF18B的分子调控机制,重点阐述其在肿瘤发生及女性生殖功能调控中的作用机制及相关转化研究进展,并进一步探讨其连接肿瘤学与生殖医学交叉领域的潜在枢纽价值及未来研究方向.

Kinesin family member 18B(KIF18B)is a crucial regulator of microtubule dynamics and chromosome segregation.It ensures accurate chromosome alignment during mitosis and plays an essential role in maintaining genomic integrity.In recent years,KIF18B has attracted extensive attention in the research of tumorigenesis and female fertility preservation.In tumors,KIF18B overexpression drives tumorigenesis and progression by inducing chromosomal instability and regulating key signaling pathways.In the field of reproductive health,aberrant KIF18B function is closely linked to declined oocyte quality,diminished ovarian reserve and decreased endometrial receptivity,which directly impairs female fertility.This review comprehensively outlines the molecular regulatory mechanisms of KIF18B,focusing on its roles in cancer and female reproductive function,and related translational research progress,and further discusses its potential as a bridging node between oncology and reproductive medicine,as well as future research perspectives.

王薇;戴柏;托娅;戴晓怡

内蒙古医科大学,呼和浩特 010050内蒙古医科大学附属医院生殖医学中心,呼和浩特 010050内蒙古医科大学附属医院生殖医学中心,呼和浩特 010050内蒙古医科大学附属医院妇科,呼和浩特 010050

医药卫生

KIF18B细胞分裂肿瘤生育力保存

KIF18BCell divisionTumorFertility preservation

《生殖医学杂志》 2026 (8)

1074-1079,6

内蒙古自治区重点研发和成果转化计划项目(2023YFSH0011)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-3845.2026.08.017

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