新农科背景下农业院校理论力学课程教学建设与实践探索OACHSSCD
Construction and Practice of Blended Teaching in Theoretical Mechanics in Agricultural Universities under the Background of New Agricultural Sciences
理论力学作为农业及工科类专业的基础核心课程,对推动农业可持续发展与技术创新具有关键作用.在新农科教育理念引领下,针对理论力学传统课堂存在的问题,实施以成果为导向的混合式教学模式改革,旨在培养服务"三农"、兼具应用与创新能力的高素质人才.根据专业人才培养方案和毕业要求,结合现代农业科技的发展趋势和需求修订教学大纲,教学内容中引入在线课程资源,精细划分知识点,丰富了包括慕课、富媒体及科创在内的多样化教学资源库.同时,通过融入思政元素、引导思政项目及组织思政活动推动课程思政建设.教学设计上,采用"六堂融合"策略,实现"六级递进"的教学目标,结合线上线下混合教学及第一、第二课堂等多种教学手段,创新教学方法.针对不同专业背景的学生,设计差异化考核体系,构建了全面而灵活的伴随式课程评价体系.历经六年实践,该模式成效显著,巩固了学生的理论基础,拓宽了专业知识视野,显著提升了学生的实践操作能力和创新思维,更在学生心中厚植了"三农"情怀.理论力学混合式教学改革有力保障了教学质量的稳步提高,全面达成了课程在知识传授、能力培养与素质提升上的既定目标,为新时代农业工程领域的高质量人才培养奠定了坚实的基础.
As a basic core course for agricultural and engineering majors,theoretical mechanics plays a key role in promot-ing sustainable agricultural development and technological innovation.Under the guidance of New Agricultural Sciences education concepts,aiming to address the problems existing in traditional classroom teaching of theoretical mechanics,we implement an outcome-based education(OBE)blended teaching reform,aiming to cultivate high-quality talent who serve agriculture,rural areas,and farmers and possess both practical and innovative capabilities.According to the talent cultiva-tion program and graduation requirements,we revise the syllabus in combination with the development trends and demands of modern agricultural science and technology,introduce online course resources into the teaching content,refine the seg-mentation of knowledge points,and enrich the diversified teaching resource library comprising MOOCs,rich media,and technological innovation projects.At the same time,we promote the construction of curriculum-based ideological and polit-ical education by integrating ideological and political elements,guiding related projects,and organizing themed activities.In terms of teaching design,we adopt a"six-classroom integration"strategy to achieve the"six-level progression"teaching goal,and combine online and offline blended teaching and first and second classrooms with other teaching methods to inno-vate teaching methods.For students with different professional backgrounds,we design differentiated assessment systems and build a comprehensive and flexible formative and continuous curriculum evaluation system.After six years of practice,this model has achieved remarkable results:consolidating students'theoretical foundation,broadening their professional knowledge horizons,significantly improving their practical skills and innovative thinking,and fostering a strong sense of commitment to agriculture,rural areas,and farmers.The blended teaching reform of theoretical mechanics effectively guar-antees the steady improvement of teaching quality,fully achieves the established goals of knowledge transmission,ability cultivation,and literacy development in the curriculum,and lays a solid foundation for high-quality talent cultivation in the field of agricultural engineering in the new era.
崔红光;赵萍;王京;姜迎春;徐燕;邬立岩
沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866
社会科学
新农科理论力学混合式教学实践创新能力
New Agricultural SciencesTheoretical Mechanicsblended teachingpracticeinnovation ability
《沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)
92-103,12
辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目优质教学资源建设与共享项目(2021-555)沈阳农业大学教育教学研究项目(2018-1012022-151)
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