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稻壳与PVC共热解协同效应及气体产物释放规律研究OA

Synergistic effects and gaseous product evolution during the co-pyrolysis of rice husk and PVC

中文摘要英文摘要

为实现废弃物的资源化利用并缓解环境污染问题,文章利用热重分析和管式炉实验对聚氯乙烯(PVC)与稻壳(RH)的共热解特性、协同效应及其对气体产物的影响进行了系统分析.结果表明:PVC和 RH的单独热解过程差异显著,且与共热解过程也存在较大不同;混合样品的挥发分初始析出温度均低于 PVC 和 RH单独热解,PVC 可在一定程度上促进共热解反应的进行;混合物样品在 220~420℃表现出明显的协同效应,尤其在PVC和RH 混合比例为 3:7 时,协同作用最为显著;PVC和 RH单独热解时的活化能分别为 170.51,219.30 kJ/mol,共热解样品的活化能实验值均低于理论值;PVC 单独热解的气体产物以 H2 和 CH4 为主,而 RH单独热解的气体产物以CO和 CO2 为主.PVC与RH的共热解促进了H2 的生成,并降低了热解活化能,为实现废弃物的资源化利用提供了理论依据.

In order to promote waste valorization and mitigate environmental pollution,a systematic analysis of the co-pyrolysis behavior,synergistic effects,and gaseous product evolution of PVC and rice husk(RH)was conducted using thermogravimetric analysis and tube furnace experiments.The results show that there are significant differences between the individual pyrolysis processes of PVC and RH,as well as between their co-pyrolysis process;the initial devolatilization temperature of the mixed sample is lower than that of PVC and RH during their individual pyrolysis,and PVC can promote the co-pyrolysis reaction to some extent;PVC and RH mixture exhibited significant synergistic effects between 220~420℃,with the most pronounced synergy occurring at a 3:7 mixture ratio;the activation energy of PVC is 170.51 kJ/mol,and that of RH is 219.30 kJ/mol,with the experimental activation energy of the co-pyrolysis samples being lower than the theoretical values.PVC pyrolysis mainly generates H2 and CH4,while RH generates CO and CO2.The co-pyrolysis of PVC and RH promotes the generation of H2 and reduces the pyrolysis activation energy,providing a theoretical basis for maximizing the resource utilization of biomass waste and waste plastics.

李季硕;姚锡文;许开立;苏登轲;罗兴宇

东北大学 资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819东北大学 资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819东北大学 资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819东北大学 资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819东北大学 资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819

能源科技

废弃物热重分析管式炉实验共热解协同效应

wastethermogravimetric analysistube furnace experimentco-pyrolysissynergistic effect

《可再生能源》 2026 (8)

995-1002,8

辽宁省自然科学基金联合基金(2023-BSBA-106)中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(N2401021).

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