全国性单项体育协会周期性治理逻辑与发展路径研究OACHSSCD

The reform of national single-sport associations constitutes a key issue in the modernization of China's sports governance,and its practical complexity is reflected in the repeated adjustment of governance logic across different stages of reform.This study introduces the analytical concept of the"Pendulum Governance Effect"and constructs an explanatory framework composed of external shocks,governance mechanisms and the reweighting of multiple objectives,in order to reveal the internal mechanism behind the cyclical oscillation of national single-sport association governance between administratively dominated centralization and relatively autonomous operation.The findings indicate that the governance patterns of national single-sport associations are shaped by factors such as Olympic cycles,fiscal and economic fluctuations,as well as leadership turnover and policy adjustments.Through phases including policy instruments,evaluation systems and resource allocation,the weights of the triple objectives of elite sport performance,sport industry sustainability and governance publicness have undergone phased adjustments,thereby driving periodic shifts in governance focus.Accordingly,this paper proposes a combination of governance rule constraints,classified governance mechanisms,phased steady-state evolution and the construction of Chinese governance narratives,to promote the governance form of national single-sport associations to shift from the pendulum-like adjustment between administrative centralization and association autonomy to a relatively steady state,and gradually form a semi-autonomous governance model with Chinese characteristics.