腹部盆腔联合抚触疗法对产后性交痛的康复效果OA
Rehabilitation Effect of Abdomino-Pelvic Integrative Touch Therapy on Post-partum Dyspareunia
目的:探讨腹部盆腔联合抚触疗法(APITT)对产后性交痛患者的康复应用效果.方法:选择2024 年9 月1 日至2025 年8 月31 日在苏州大学附属第二医院盆底门诊就诊的产后性交痛患者100 例,采用随机数字表法分为 APITT 组(50 例)与对照组(50 例).APITT 组接受标准化腹部盆腔联合抚触疗法(包括腹部与盆底专项手法抚触及情绪疏导),每次 30 min,每周 2 次,共 8周;对照组给予同等疗程的常规肌电刺激联合生物反馈治疗、标准化盆底肌训练及腹式呼吸训练.分别于干预前、干预8 周后采用盆底肌触压痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分、盆底肌电功能指标正常率、女性性功能指数(FSFI)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)评估两组疗效.结果:干预后,APITT 组盆底肌触压痛 VAS 评分显著低于对照组(P<0.001);除 60 s 耐力收缩正常率外,APITT 组盆底肌前静息肌电值、快速收缩、10 s 持续收缩、后静息肌电值的正常率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05).APITT 组 FSFI 评分显著高于对照组(P<0.001);HADS 总分及焦虑、抑郁分项评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.001).结论:APITT 可更有效缓解产后性交痛患者盆底肌压痛,改善盆底肌功能,提升女性性功能,并显著改善焦虑、抑郁情绪,综合疗效优于常规康复方案,值得临床推广应用.
Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of abdominal-pelvic integrated touch therapy(APITT)on patients with postpartum dyspareunia.Methods:A total of 100 patients with postpartum dyspareunia treated at the Pelvic Floor Clinic of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from September 1,2024 to August 31,2025 were enrolled and randomly divided into the APITT group(50 cases)and the control group(50 cases)via a random number table.The APITT group received standardized APITT,including specialized manual massage of the abdomen and pelvic floor combined with emotional counseling,for 30 minutes per session,twice weekly for 8 weeks.The control group received conventional electromyographic stimulation combined with biofeedback thera-py,standardized pelvic floor muscle training,and abdominal breathing training for the same duration.Outcomes were assessed at baseline and after 8 weeks of treatment using the visual analogue scale(VAS)for pelvic floor muscle tenderness,normal rate of pelvic floor electromyographic function indices,female sexual function index(FSFI),and hospital anxiety and depression scale(HADS).Results:After intervention,the VAS score for pelvic floor muscle tenderness in the APITT group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.001).Ex-cept for the 60-second endurance contraction,the APITT group showed significantly higher normal rates in pre-resting electromyography,rapid contraction,10-second sustained contraction,and post-resting electromyogra-phy of the pelvic floor muscles than the control group(P<0.05).The FSFI score in the APITT group was signifi-cantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.001),while the total HADS score and its anxiety and depression subscale scores were significantly lower(P<0.001).Conclusions:APITT can more effectively relieve pelvic floor muscle tenderness,improve pelvic floor muscle function and female sexual function,and significantly alleviate anx-iety and depression in patients with postpartum dyspareunia.Its comprehensive efficacy is superior to convention-al rehabilitation regimens,meriting clinical promotion and application.
陆雪琴;朱艳清;孙梦;张晓芸;李英;张弘
苏州大学附属第二医院 护理部,江苏 苏州 215004苏州大学附属第二医院 妇科,江苏 苏州 215004苏州大学附属第二医院 妇科,江苏 苏州 215004苏州大学附属第二医院 呼吸科,江苏 苏州 215004苏州大学附属第二医院 产科,江苏 苏州 215004苏州大学附属第二医院 妇科,江苏 苏州 215004
医药卫生
腹部盆腔联合抚触疗法产后性交痛盆底肌功能视觉模拟评分女性性功能指数焦虑抑郁
Abdominal-pelvic integrated touch therapyPostpartum dyspareuniaPelvic floor functionVisual analogue scaleFemale sexual function indexAnxietyDepression
《实用妇产科杂志》 2026 (8)
678-684,7
中国生命关怀协会项目(编号:RW2024PY03)
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